Django 通过拼接路由，获取请求接口中的form-data形式参数

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代码部分

提示：这里可以添加本文要记录的大概内容：

主项目路由写法：

主目录下urls.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# API_urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views 

urlpatterns = [
	url(r'^api/xxx/v2/',include((API_urls,'Other_Api'),namespace='Other_Api')),
	
    # 单起一个完整应用的目录
    # url(r'^upgrade/index$',views.,name='update'),
]

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主目录同级目录下 urls与view是的写法

Other_Api目录下的urls与views

Other_Api文件夹与主目录文件夹同级别，并且该文件夹下存放了其他不同的项目

Other_Api/API_urls.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# API_urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views


urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^upgrade/index$',views.UPGRADE.as_view(),name='update'),
    # url(r'^upgrade/index$',views.,name='update'),

]

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Other_Api/views.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import json
from Other_Api.upgrade import views
'''
新添加添加升级
'''
class UPGRADE(APIView):
    def post(self, request):

        
        print("~~~~~~~~~~~~",request)
		# ~~~~~~~~~~~~ <rest_framework.request.Request object at 0x10dd2e1c0>
		
        # print(request.body) #请求的主体，返回的是一个字符串

        # 请求的数据部分，返回的是一个字典对象
        print("00000000000000",request.data) # 作用与request.POST是一样的
        # 00000000000000 <QueryDict: {'version': ['8.0.0']}>
        print("6666666666666", json.dumps(request.data))
		# 6666666666666 {"version": "8.0.0"}

        print("7777777777",request.POST)
        # 7777777777 <QueryDict: {'version': ['8.0.0']}>

		# 按照百度说的编写，这两个无法使用
        # print("22222222222222", request.argument)
        # print("11111111111111", request.body_arguments)

        try:
        	# 传递接口中的请求参数
            # requestbody = json.loads(request.data) # 获取的是请求中原生的body{}
            requestbody = json.dumps(request.data) # 获取的是postman中的form-data形式
        except Exception as e:

            execution_result = JsonResponseEntity([], status_code.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, '请求格式错误')
            return api_response.JsonResponse(execution_result)
        
        results = views.test_get_post(requestbody)

        print(results)
        # {'version': '8.0.0'}
        return results



    # def get(self,request):
    #     print("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~22222222222")
    #     execution_results = views.test_get(request)
    #     return api_response.JsonResponse(execution_results)


class GET_STUDENT(APIView):

    def get(self,request):
        requestbody = json.loads(json.dumps(request.GET))
        if requestbody["uid"] in ['',None] and requestbody["card"] in ['',None] and requestbody["stuname"] in ['',None]:
            execution_results = JsonResponseEntity([],status_code.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,'学生uid、学生姓名、学生card至少一个不为空')
            return api_response.JsonResponse(execution_results)

        execution_results = query_studentinfo(request)

        return api_response.JsonResponse(execution_results)



class GET_LIVE(APIView):

    def get(self,request):

        execution_results = query_liveinfo(request)

        return api_response.JsonResponse(execution_results)

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Other_Api目录下的upgrade文件夹下的写法

upgrade/views.py

import json, logging
import requests
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
# 尝试百度说的使用encode，似乎在我这不起作用
# from urllib3 import encode_multipart_formdata

# Create your views here.

# 登陆网页获取请求数据
host = {"test":"https://test-xxx.vdyoo.com/upgrade-server", "online":"https://lc-xxx/upgrade-server"}

choose = host['test']

logger = logging.getLogger('django')

def test_get_post(request):

    
    print(type(json.loads(request))) # <class 'dict'>
    re = json.loads(request) # 以字典的形式获取请求接口中form-data中的请求参数
    print(re.get("version")) # 获取字典中version的值
    
    return HttpResponse('test request ok')
   

    # if request.method == 'POST':
    #     print("------------------------------")
        # print('method is', request.method)
        # print('querystring is', request.POST)
        # print(request.POST.getlist())
        # version = request.POST.get('version')
        # version = request.POST['version']
        # version = request.formdata
        # print("vvvvvvvvvvvv~~~~~~~", version)



def test_get(request):
    print('path info is', request.path_info)
    print('method is', request.method)
    print('querystring is', request.GET)

    return HttpResponse('test request ok')

通过postman调用接口进行调试

Python response.HttpResponse方法代码示例