1.集成Spring,SpringMVC,SpringDataJPA可能会用到的jar包
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<org.springframework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
<org.hibernate.version>4.3.8.Final</org.hibernate.version>
<spring-data-jpa.version>1.9.0.RELEASE</spring-data-jpa.version>
<com.fasterxml.jackson.version>2.5.0</com.fasterxml.jackson.version>
<org.slf4j.version>1.6.1</org.slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring的支持包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--JDBC的支持包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ORM的支持包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--aop的支持包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入web前端的支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mvc的支持包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringMCV上传需要用到io包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传用到的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringMVC的json支持包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--json的支持包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate的支持包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringData的支持包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringData的擴展包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.wenhao</groupId>
<artifactId>jpa-spec</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<!-- 把所有的依賴都去掉 -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>*</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--对lang包的又一次封装-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 測試包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--要使用tomcat就需要servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<!-- 这个scope 只能作用在编译和测试时,同时没有传递性。表示在运行的时候不添加此jar文件 -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 代码生成器模版技术 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- shiro的支持包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<!-- shiro与Spring的集成包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- poi支持的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 图片压缩功能 -->
<!-- 缩略图 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
<artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
<version>0.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 定时调度 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>quartz</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 邮件支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>aisell</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.15.v20140411</version>
<configuration>
<stopPort>9966</stopPort>
<stopKey>foo</stopKey>
<webAppConfig>
<contextPath>/</contextPath>
</webAppConfig>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
2.在Spring的配置文件ApplicationContext.xml中配置
- 添加context,tx,jpa的命名空间
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
*xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"*
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
***http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd"***>
- 配置用springDataJpa的方式扫描repository包,这样就不需要在repository的类上面加注解了
<jpa:repositories base-package="cn.zr.aisell.repository"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
factory-class="cn.zr.aisell.repository.BaseRepositoryFactoryBean"/>
- 配置EntityManager —集成hibernate的jpa功能
如果数据库中的表已经建好了,那么将建表策略的值改为false
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<!--注入DataSource-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--配置包的扫描,扫描JPA的注解-->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.zr.aisell.domain" />
<!--配置适配器,JPA用Hibernate实现框架来完成-->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<!--配置方言-->
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
<!--建表策略-->
<property name="generateDdl" value="false"/>
<!--显示sql-->
<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
- 配置spring对JPA事务的支持,并且开启事务注解
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--开启事务的注解-->
<tx:annotation-driven/>
- 配置连接数据库
<!--引入数据库的信息-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!--配置连接池DataSource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!--maxActive: 最大连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="150" />
<!--minIdle: 最小空闲连接 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
<!--maxIdle: 最大空闲连接 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
<!--initialSize: 初始化连接 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="30" />
<!-- 用来配置数据库断开后自动连接的 -->
<!-- 连接被泄露时是否打印 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!--removeAbandoned: 是否自动回收超时连接 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!--removeAbandonedTimeout: 超时时间(以秒数为单位) -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="10" />
<!--maxWait: 超时等待时间以毫秒为单位 1000等于60秒 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="1000" />
<!-- 在空闲连接回收器线程运行期间休眠的时间值,以毫秒为单位. -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="10000" />
<!-- 在每次空闲连接回收器线程(如果有)运行时检查的连接数量 -->
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="10" />
<!-- 1000 * 60 * 30 连接在池中保持空闲而不被空闲连接回收器线程 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="10000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT NOW() FROM DUAL" />
</bean>
3.完成domain层与repository层
- 准备domain类,因为这次使用的表全都有id这个字段,所以可以抽取一个父类出来,但是需要在父类上加一个注解**@MappedSuperclass** ,这样jpa就会知道这个类是父类,就不会持久化到表,并且需要在id字段上加上两个注解
一:@Id:表明这个字段是数据库中表的主键
二:@GeneratedValue:用于标注主键的生成策略 - 然后所有子类的类上也需要加上两个注解
一:@Entity:说明这个类是实体类,可以将其映射到数据库
二:@Table(name = “employee”):对应数据库中的表名 - 完成repository层, 创建接口XxxxRepository,并且继承JpaRepository<类,主键类型>接口,当SpringDataJpa的扫描发现接口实现了JpaRepository这个接口,就会自动创建实现类
/**
* JpaRepository(实现高级查询,分页,排序):springDataJpa扫描时,发现实现了JpaRepository这个接口,会自动创建实现类
* 参数一:要操作的是那个对象
* 参数二:主键类型
*/
public interface EmployeeRepository extends BaseRepository<Employee,Long>{