语序和五种句式
主语+谓语
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+宾语
主+谓语+间宾+直宾(人是间接宾语物是直接宾语)
主+谓+宾语+宾补
1语+谓语(爸爸+妈妈) 2.主+谓+宾(爸爸+妈妈+孩子)
3.主+谓+宾1+宾2(爸爸+妈妈+孩子1+孩子2(又生了一个孩))
4.主+谓+宾+宾补(爸爸+妈妈+孩子+孩子的媳妇)
5.主+系+表(爸爸+小三+小三的儿子)
Be动词的形式和用法
be,is,am,are,was,were,being,been(完成式)
1.The man is back.
2.They are back.
3.He was back.
4.They were back.
5.They have been back.
be动词的用法 连接
后面接名词、形容词、地点副词或短语作补足语
The man is a teacher,
Mary’s dress are colorful,
My mother was in the kitchen.
be动词否定
在am,is,are,was,were后面加not.
am not,isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t
1.The man isn’t back.
2.They aren’t back.
3.He wasn’t back.
4.They weren’t back.
使用be动词提问和回答
代词的主格和宾格
主格代词: I,he,she,it,you,we,they
she is a teacher
宾格代词:me,him,her,it,you,us(我们),them(他们)
1.He likes me.
2.We like her.
3.I like them.
名词性/形容词性物主代词
形容词物主代词(某事物/人的东西):
单数形式:my,your,his/her/its ,one’s(某人的)
复数形式: our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的),
形容词物主代词后面都可以加名词
名词性物主代词:(后面不能加名词)
单数形式:mine,yours,his/hers/its,one’s
复数形式:ours,yours,theirs
练习
反身代词
myself yourselves
yourself ourselves
herself themselves
himself
itself
我自己
1.反身代词做宾语在动词后面
2.同位语(在名词后面)解释说明名词