假设
只表示单纯条件的假设
1.条件状语从句,用if引导条件状语从句,从句为现在时,通常翻译为"如果……"
If you get up early,you will catch up with the train.
假设你早点起来,你就会赶上火车
主将从现
2.if 引导的条件状语从句,可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾
1.If you ask him,he will help you.
2.She will be upset if you fail the exam.
假设 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
ps.一种现实我们假设一下,如果与事实不一样的话会怎么样
1.if从句是一种虚拟的条件或假设,和现在事实相反
从句:动词过去式(be用were)
主句:would/could/should/might+动词原形
1.If i were you,I would join them.
2.She would come with you if you invited her.
和单纯假设的区别,一个是还没有发生,假设如果邀请她,她会来
过去式是因为没有邀请是事实,假设是相反的
假设与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
1.if从句是一种虚拟的条件或假设,和过去事实相反的。
从句:had+动词过去分词
主句:would/could/should/might+have+动词过去分词
1.If I had got there earlier I should have met her 如果我过去早点过去我就能见到他了
2.If he had taken my advice,he would not have madesuch a mistake.
如果他采纳了我的意见,他可能不会犯如此的错误
假设 wish/as if +过去/过去完成时
1.wish 后面的从句,译为:希望……就好了,是不可能实现的假设.
A.与现在事实相反愿望
I wish I were as tall as you.我希望像你一样高(一般过去)
B.与过去事实相反愿望
He wished he hadn’t said that(过去完成)
我希望我没有说过那些话
C.将来不大可能实现的愿望
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
我希望明天不下雨
2.as if 译为:看起来好像……