python从入门到实践笔记

1.python缩进很重要，语句与上下有关联时，一旦要注意缩进，特别是for遍历

#for遍历
#遍历一道100万的数
#for i in range(1,1000001):
# print(i)

#1到100万的和
print(sum(list(range(1,1000001))))#list()是小写，不是[],sum()接收list,tuple,dict
print('-----------------------------------')
#计算1到9
print(sum(list(range(1,10))))
print('-----------------------------------')
#sum函数神奇的用法
a = range(1, 11)
b = range(1, 10)
c = sum([item for item in b if item in a])#神奇，没搞懂
print (c)
print('-----------------------------')
#奇数
for i in range(1,100,2):
    print(i)
print('-----------------------------')
#立方
#for i in range(1,11):
#    a = i * i * i
#   print(a)
#立方解析
print ([i * i * i for i in range(1,11)])#记住加上[],否则是错的
print('-------------------------------------')
for i in [i * i * i for i in range(1,11)]:
          print(i)

2.数字列表： range(a,b,c),左有右没有,c参数步长，有返回值list(range(a,b)),专门处理数字列表的函数，max(),min(),sum()
3.列表解析:简化语句

squares  =  [value ** 2 for value in range(1,11)] 
print(squares)

4.切片，访问工具，对象[ : ]

#切片
m = 'I love the world'
print(m)
print(m[1:])
print(m[:-5])
#复制列表[:]
n = m[:]
print(n)

5.元组，括号声明，除了不能修改，除非整体修改

dinner =('西红柿炒鸡蛋','凉拌鸡','烧牛肉')
print(dinner)
#dinner [1] ='炒青菜'#不允许修改
dinner =('西红柿炒鸡蛋','炒青菜','烧牛肉')#允许整体修改
print(dinner)
``