JdbcTemplate

JdbcTemplate

还在学习基础的java知识，仅供学习参考

一、简单实用JdbcTemplate

• 导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--json转换-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbcTemplate-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 实体类

public class entity {
    private String musicName;
    private String singerName;

    public String getMusicName() {
        return musicName;
    }

    public void setMusicName(String musicName) {
        this.musicName = musicName;
    }

    public String getSingerName() {
        return singerName;
    }

    public void setSingerName(String singerName) {
        this.singerName = singerName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "entity{" +
                "musicName='" + musicName + '\'' +
                ", singerName='" + singerName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• 测试

@Test
    public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException {
        //创建数据源
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/music?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("12345678");
        //创建模板
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //执行操作
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from music");
        for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
            System.out.println(map.toString());
        }
    }

二、spring配置jdbcTemplate

• applicationContext.xml

<!--dataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/music?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="12345678"/>
    </bean>
    <!--jdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

• 测试

@Test
    //spring产生jdbcTemplate
    public void test2() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
        //执行操作
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from music");
        for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
            System.out.println(map.toString());
        }
    }

三、抽取jdbc.properties

• jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/music?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=12345678

• applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--加载jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--dataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--jdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>


</beans>
注意：使用<context>标签，得在头声明context命名空间