docker之本地免密仓库

registry私有仓库实现本地免密仓库

1.下载registry.tar并导入

[root@server1 ~]# docker load -i registry.tar

在/opt目录下创建目录registry，用于存放registry私有仓库的镜像数据

    [root@server1 ~]# cd /opt/
    [root@server1 opt]# mkdir registry

查看导入的registry镜像

2、建立本地仓库服务，设定仓库对外的端口是5000（开启容器）

[root@server1 ~]# docker run -d --name registry -p 5000:5000 -v /opt/registry/:/var/lib/registry registry:2.3.1   # 通过-v参数来将镜像文件存放在本地的指定路径上
[root@server1 ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                        NAMES
109cab99f831        registry:2.3.1      "/bin/registry /etc/…"   47 seconds ago      Up 45 seconds       0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp                       registry

3、上传localhost:5000/rhel7:nginx4（要上传的镜像随便选，但是/前面必须是本地localhost或localhost:5000））

[root@server1 ~]# docker tag rhel7:nginx4 localhost:5000/rhel7:nginx4   #修改镜像的tag(要求镜像名为username/xxx:tag)
[root@server1 ~]# docker images 
REPOSITORY               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
localhost:5000/rhel7     nginx4              50b384766482        2 hours ago 
[root@server1 ~]# docker push localhost:5000/rhel7:nginx4   #将本地镜像推送到私有仓库
The push refers to repository [localhost:5000/rhel7]
9fd85e6ca660: Pushed   #看到Pushed表示上传成功 
668afdbd4462: Pushed 
nginx4: digest: sha256:96f12a4c433231a0c36d20af593dba0c135fed0aa2d3c180c2c00ac2a9cd5867 size: 739

4、测试：下载localhost:5000/rhel7:nignx4

获取registry仓库类的镜像：

[root@server1 docker]# curl http://172.25.83.1:5000/v2/_catalog  #或curl http://localhost:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["rhel7"]}

获取某个镜像的标签列表：

[root@server1 registry]# curl http://172.25.83.1:5000/v2/rhel7/tags/list   #或curl http://localhost:5000/v2/rhel7/tags/list
{"name":"rhel7","tags":["nginx4"]}

[root@server1 registry]# docker rmi localhost:5000/rhel7:nginx4   #删除本地镜像
[root@server1 registry]# docker rmi rhel7:nginx4
[root@server1 registry]# docker pull localhost:5000/rhel7:nginx4   #从私有仓库下载该镜像 
nginx4: Pulling from rhel7
269521def953: Already exists 
ff969636d6bb: Pull complete   #看到Pull complete表示成功
Digest: sha256:96f12a4c433231a0c36d20af593dba0c135fed0aa2d3c180c2c00ac2a9cd5867
Status: Downloaded newer image for localhost:5000/rhel7:nginx4
#改名
[root@server1 registry]# docker tag localhost:5000/rhel7:nginx4 rhel7:nginx4
[root@server1 registry]# docker rmi localhost:5000/rhel7:nginx4