创建docker registry仓库并上传和下载镜像

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-16 17:33:59 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker 运维容器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44610118/article/details/126444574

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本文介绍了如何在阿里云Docker Registry上创建镜像仓库并上传、下载镜像。首先通过阿里云控制台创建仓库并验证上传下载流程，接着利用registry镜像运行私有仓库，调整docker配置以支持http协议，并实现镜像的拉取和使用。

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1、使用aliyun的registry上传下载镜像

https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/repositories

先创建一个镜像仓库：
在这里插入图片描述

[root@zzz ~]# docker login --username=ctrlz registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com  #登录阿里云docker registry
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded
[root@zzz ~]# docker tag nginx:alpine registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/nginx:alpine  #重新打标签
[root@zzz ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                        TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx                                             alpine    cc44224bfe20   7 months ago    23.5MB
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/nginx   alpine    cc44224bfe20   7 months ago    23.5MB
nginx                                             latest    605c77e624dd   7 months ago    141MB
php                                               latest    13b9b1961ba3   8 months ago    484MB
httpd                                             latest    dabbfbe0c57b   8 months ago    144MB
test/httpd                                        v1        dabbfbe0c57b   8 months ago    144MB
alpine                                            latest    c059bfaa849c   8 months ago    5.59MB
ubuntu                                            latest    ba6acccedd29   10 months ago   72.8MB
hello-world                                       latest    feb5d9fea6a5   11 months ago   13.3kB
tencentci/discuz                                  latest    4833f513a33c   13 months ago   463MB
[root@zzz ~]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/nginx:alpine  #上传重新打标签的镜像
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/nginx]
419df8b60032: Pushed
0e835d02c1b5: Pushed
5ee3266a70bd: Pushed
3f87f0a06073: Pushed
1c9c1e42aafa: Pushed
8d3ac3489996: Pushed
alpine: digest: sha256:544ba2bfe312bf2b13278495347bb9381ec342e630bcc8929af124f1291784bb size: 1568
[root@zzz ~]#

在镜像仓库查看刚刚上传的镜像：
在这里插入图片描述版本：
删除本地存储的nginx:alpine镜像后重新从docker registry 拉取，没有成功，可能是网络原因。

[root@zzz ~]# docker rmi nginx:alpine  #删掉本地存储的nginx:alpine镜像
Untagged: nginx:alpine
Untagged: nginx@sha256:eb05700fe7baa6890b74278e39b66b2ed1326831f9ec3ed4bdc6361a4ac2f333
[root@zzz ~]# docker rmi cc4
Untagged: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/nginx:alpine
Untagged: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/nginx@sha256:544ba2bfe312bf2b13278495347bb9381ec342e630bcc8929af124f1291784bb
Deleted: sha256:cc44224bfe208a46fbc45471e8f9416f66b75d6307573e29634e7f42e27a9268
Deleted: sha256:4d6c031b167f0066022c3ba38f8fa9dfbae8a06d55e870293718252328ccae32
Deleted: sha256:f54e990cf8d2502f3ffad8a353b10d8803a1b79d69ad4114501d70ada7ecbd5c
Deleted: sha256:2ca209b6954ff2ab133490bddd8887e7a49bb5a96039db5381830aa04ff39d34
Deleted: sha256:52bcfd64a2223769f6b0f7265c2bc6e394f048c5ce883cac4f763efc3bb68ffa
Deleted: sha256:831306a8608ff75afd5e75b00bdc5e2dc5d698f6c882fbf35102b567359f8c10
[root@zzz ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/nginx:alpine  #从阿里云的镜像仓库拉取，没拉成功，可能是网络问题，在排查
alpine: Pulling from zzotest/nginx
59bf1c3509f3: Already exists
f3322597df46: Already exists
d09cf91cabdc: Already exists
3a97535ac2ef: Already exists
919ade35f869: Already exists
40e5d2fe5bcd: Waiting

重新上传一个alpine:latest镜像并从本地删除，然后从阿里云docker registry拉取，拉取成功。

[root@zzz ~]# docker tag alpine:latest registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/alpine:latest
[root@zzz ~]# docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/alpine:latest
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zzotest/alpine]
8d3ac3489996: Mounted from zzotest/nginx
latest: digest: sha256:e7d88de73db3d3fd9b2d63aa7f447a10fd0220b7cbf39803c803f2af9ba256b3 size: 528
[root@zzz ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx                                              latest    605c77e624dd   7 months ago    141MB
php                                                latest    13b9b1961ba3   8 months ago    484MB
httpd                                              latest    dabbfbe0c57b   8 months ago    144MB
test/httpd                                         v1        dabbfbe0c57b   8 months ago    144MB
alpine                                             latest    c059bfaa849c   8 months ago    5.59MB
registry.cn

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