Python——封装时类属性限制

class Pet:
    """宠物类型：限制该类型只能出现哪些属性"""
    # 限制该类型对象只能拥有下面列表中出现的属性
    __slots__ = ['__name', '__age', '__gender', 'color']

    def __init__(self, name, age, gender):
        self.__name = name
        self.__age = age
        self.__gender = gender

    def set_name(self, name):
        self.__name = name

    def get_name(self):
        return self.__name

    def set_age(self, age):
        self.__age = age

    def get_age(self):
        return self.__age

    def set_gender(self, gender):
        self.__gender = gender

    def get_gender(self):
        return self.__gender


p = Pet("Tom", 18, "Man")
print(p.get_name(), p.get_age(), p.get_gender())

p.color = "red"
print(p.color)
p.email = "tom@qq.com"
print(p.email)

限制某类型对象只能拥有__slots__列表中出现的属性，未定义的属性不能使用 。

 

输出：

Tom 18 Man
red
  File "E:/PYTHON1901/day01_02_21/test.py", line 52, in <module>
    p.email = "tom@qq.com"
AttributeError: 'Pet' object has no attribute 'email'