Python——SMPT发送邮件

1、源码实现

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     注：只需将源码中x和*的位置换上对应邮箱号、密码/授权码就好。此外，收件人和发件人邮箱可以相同，即自己发给自己

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from smtplib import SMTP, SMTP_SSL
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

try:
    # 连接到服务器
    # smtp = SMTP(host="smtp.163.com")
    smtp = SMTP_SSL(host="smtp.qq.com", port=465)

    # useemail = "xxx@163.com"
    useemail = "xxx@qq.com"

    # 登录
    # smtp.login(useemail, "******")
    smtp.login(useemail, "你的邮箱SMTP授权码，不是QQ/邮箱密码")  #获取授权码请看下方操作流程

    # 构造发送文件内容对象
    # sendmulti = MIMEMultipart("<h1>这是<b>Python<b>写的一封邮件</h1>", "html")
    sendmulti = MIMEMultipart()
    
    # 显示发件人
    sendmulti["from"] = useemail

    # 显示收件人
    sendmulti["to"] = "xxx@qq.com, xxx@qq.com"

    # 邮件主题
    sendmulti["subject"] = "测试邮件"

    # 构造图片对象并添加进邮件对象
    with open("xxx.png", "rb") as f:
        imgdata = MIMEImage(f.read())
        imgdata.add_header("Content-ID", "img001")
        sendmulti.attach(imgdata)
    htmlTitle = "<h1>世外桃源</h1><img src='cid:img001' /><p>End</p>"
    html = MIMEText(htmlTitle, "html")
    sendmulti.attach(html)

    # 添加文件附件
    with open("xxx.py", "rb") as f:
        mess_file = MIMEText(f.read(), "base64", "utf-8")
        mess_file["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
        mess_file["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename='new.txt'"
        sendmulti.attach(mess_file)

    # 发送方法  第一个参数：发件人  第二个参数：收件人列表  第三个参数：邮件转字符串
    smtp.sendmail(useemail, ["xxx@qq.com", "xxx@qq.com"], sendmulti.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

2、获取授权码（以QQ邮箱为例）

• 首先，进入QQ邮箱首页 > 点击设置

• 然后，选择账户 > 下滑到 POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务 > 点击开启

• 完成短信发送点击 我已发送 成功便能收到授权码
• 开启后操作如下图

大功告成