Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a,b <= 1000000.The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
分析
这是一道字符串处理的问题。我自己的首先想法是需要将求和结果转换为字符串,然后按照我自己的日常习惯,从最后一位开始算,每三位花一个逗号。对于求和结果可分为以下几种情况:
负数:
①到第一位数字正好分逗号,如:-333,333,333
②到负号时正好分逗号,如:-33,333,333
正数:
③到第一位数字分逗号,如:333,333,333
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a, b, j = 0, length;
int sum = 0;
string s;
cin >> a >> b;
sum = a + b;
s = to_string(sum);
length = s.length();
for(int i = length - 1; i >=0; i--){
j++;
if(i > 0 && s[i-1] == '-') continue; //解决①这个问题
if(j % 3 == 0 && i != 0){ //解决② ③这个问题。只要是第一位,无论是数字、负号,全都不分逗号
s.insert(length - j, ",");
}
}
cout << s;
return 0;
}
注意: 因为每次插入一个逗号,字符串的长度都会变长,而循环的次数应该是原始的字符串长度,所以应该在开始的时候获取由和转换的字符串的长度。