连接Oracle数据库经常报错？关于listener.ora和tnsnames.ora文件的配置

解决方案
（1）进入Oracle11g安装路径下的ADMIN目录文件
（eg：F:\Oracle\Oracle11g\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN）

（2）配置listener.ora文件

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: F:\Oracle\Oracle11g\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = F:\Oracle\Oracle11g\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:F:\Oracle\Oracle11g\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
    (SID_DESC =  
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)  
      (ORACLE_HOME =  F:\Oracle\Oracle11g\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)  
      (SID_NAME = orcl)  
    ) 
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 计算机名)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = F:\Oracle\Oracle11g

（3）配置tnsnames.ora文件

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: F:\Oracle\Oracle11g\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )
LISTENER_ORCL =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 计算机名)(PORT = 1521))

注：计算机名在电脑>控制面板>系统和安全>系统中查看有关计算机的基本信息