零基础学Docker【3】 | 一文带你快速进行Docker实战

前言

        本篇是零基础学Docker系列的第三篇文章，在上一篇文章👉 一文带你快速学习Docker常用命令中，已经为大家讲解了一些在Docker中常用的命令。本篇我们将对之前学过的内容进行复习，学以致用，需要完成的任务如下：

• Docker 安装 Nginx
• Docker 安装 Tomcat
• Docker部署elasticsearch+kibana
• Portainer可视化面板安装

申明

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Docker 安装 Nginx

1. 本地搜索Nginx镜像

[root@localhost /]# docker search nginx
NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
nginx                              Official build of Nginx.                        13977               [OK]
jwilder/nginx-proxy                Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1906                                    [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm            Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   791                                     [OK]
linuxserver/nginx                  An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   128
jc21/nginx-proxy-manager           Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   108
tiangolo/nginx-rtmp                Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   103                                     [OK]
bitnami/nginx                      Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      90                                      [OK]
alfg/nginx-rtmp                    NGINX, nginx-rtmp-module and FFmpeg from sou…   80                                      [OK]
jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager        Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager        65                                      [OK]
nginxdemos/hello                   NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co…   63                                      [OK]
nginx/nginx-ingress                NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes         45
privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine        PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Al…   39                                      [OK]
nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged        Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                  19
schmunk42/nginx-redirect           A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra…   19                                      [OK]
nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter    NGINX Prometheus Exporter                       15
centos/nginx-112-centos7           Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building …   15
staticfloat/nginx-certbot          Opinionated setup for automatic TLS certs lo…   14                                      [OK]
raulr/nginx-wordpress              Nginx front-end for the official wordpress:f…   13                                      [OK]
centos/nginx-18-centos7            Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n…   13
sophos/nginx-vts-exporter          Simple server that scrapes Nginx vts stats a…   7                                       [OK]
bitwarden/nginx                    The Bitwarden nginx web server acting as a r…   7
mailu/nginx                        Mailu nginx frontend                            7                                       [OK]
bitnami/nginx-ingress-controller   Bitnami Docker Image for NGINX Ingress Contr…   6                                       [OK]
ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb    An APB to deploy NGINX                          1                                       [OK]
wodby/nginx                        Generic nginx                                   1                                       [OK]

        建议大家去docker的官方仓库进行搜索，可以看到帮助文档。
        https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx

2. 拉取镜像

# 执行pull命令，从配置的仓库拉取镜像
[root@localhost /]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
bb79b6b2107f: Pull complete
5a9f1c0027a7: Pull complete
b5c20b2b484f: Pull complete
166a2418f7e8: Pull complete
1966ea362d23: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:aeade65e99e5d5e7ce162833636f692354c227ff438556e5f3ed0335b7cc2f1b
Status: Download