运维企业实战——ansible中playbook(用脚本执行)搭建httpd

一、设置在.yml文件中，缩进为两个空格

[devops@server1 ansible]$ cd
[devops@server1 ~]$ vim .vimrc 
autocmd filetype yaml set ai ts=2 sw=2 et  ##设置yaml文件编写格式，缩进格数为2

二、由于脚本执行，所以需要设置自动切换用户权限。

[devops@server1 ansible]$ vim ansible.cfg
[defaults]
inventory=inventory
host_key_checking=False

[privilege_escalation]
become=True
become_method=sudo
become_user=root
become_ask_pass=False

三、编写脚本，实现自动化配置。

[devops@server1 ansible]$ vim playbook.yml
---
- name: apache playbook
  hosts: webservers	#表示在这个主机组里面配置
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd	#下载httpd
      yum:
        name: httpd
        state: present

    - name: start httpd			#打开httpd并设置开机自启
      service:
        name: httpd
        state: started
        enabled: true

    - name: enabled firewalld		#打开防火墙，并设置开机自启
      service:
        name: firewalld
        state: started
        enabled: true

    - name: configure firewalld		#将httpd加入防火墙白名单
      firewalld:
        service: http
        state: enabled
        permanent: true
        immediate: true

    - name: copy index.html		#设置发布页面
      copy:
        content: "<h1>www.westos.org</h1>\n"
        dest: /var/www/html/index.html

检查是否有语法错误

[devops@server1 ansible]$ ansible-playbook --syntax-check playbook.yml 

##执行脚本

[devops@server1 ansible]$ ansible-playbook playbook.yml