jenkins docker相关问题记录

一、Caused: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "docker": error=2, No such file or directory

 本机macos已经安装docker，在执行下面的pipeline脚本时，能够执行pull image的操作，但后面就报错找不到docker。

pipeline {
  agent none
  stages {
    stage('Example Build') {
      agent { docker 'maven:3-alpine' }
      steps {
        echo 'Hello, Maven'
        sh 'mvn --version'
      }
    }
    stage('Example Test') {
      agent { docker 'openjdk:8-jre' }
      steps {
        echo 'Hello, JDK'
        sh 'java -version'
      }
    }
  }
}

[Pipeline] Start of Pipeline
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Example Build)
[Pipeline] node
Running on Jenkins in /Users/bytedance/.jenkins/workspace/jenkins_pipeline_test
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] isUnix
[Pipeline] withEnv
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] sh
+ docker inspect -f . maven:3-alpine
.
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // withEnv
[Pipeline] withDockerContainer
[Pipeline] // withDockerContainer
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Example Test)
Stage "Example Test" skipped due to earlier failure(s)
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:295)
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:225)
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1126)
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1089)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:252)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:221)
	at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:994)
	at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:506)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:314)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:295)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:292)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.version(DockerClient.java:264)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.WithContainerStep$Execution.start(WithContainerStep.java:149)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:323)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:196)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:124)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:47)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:47)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.DefaultInvoker.methodCall(DefaultInvoker.java:20)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.LoggingInvoker.methodCall(LoggingInvoker.java:105)
Also:   org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.actions.ErrorAction$ErrorId: 2c624c69-980f-4ceb-b408-306c91b266d4
Caused: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "docker": error=2, No such file or directory
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1170)
	at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1089)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:252)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:221)
	at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:994)
	at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:506)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:314)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:295)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:292)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.version(DockerClient.java:264)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.WithContainerStep$Execution.start(WithContainerStep.java:149)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:323)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:196)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:124)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:47)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:47)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.DefaultInvoker.methodCall(DefaultInvoker.java:20)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.LoggingInvoker.methodCall(LoggingInvoker.java:105)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker$Image.inside(Docker.groovy:140)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker.node(Docker.groovy:66)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker$Image.inside(Docker.groovy:125)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.declarative.DockerPipelineScript.runImage(DockerPipelineScript.groovy:54)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.declarative.AbstractDockerPipelineScript.configureRegistry(AbstractDockerPipelineScript.groovy:63)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.declarative.AbstractDockerPipelineScript.run(AbstractDockerPipelineScript.groovy:50)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.CheckoutScript.checkoutAndRun(CheckoutScript.groovy:64)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.CheckoutScript.doCheckout(CheckoutScript.groovy:40)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.impl.LabelScript.run(LabelScript.groovy:43)
	at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationGroup.methodCall(ContinuationGroup.java:90)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatchOrArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:116)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:85)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ClosureBlock.eval(ClosureBlock.java:46)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:83)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable$1.call(Continuable.java:152)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable$1.call(Continuable.java:146)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GroovyCategorySupport$ThreadCategoryInfo.use(GroovyCategorySupport.java:136)
	at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GroovyCategorySupport.use(GroovyCategorySupport.java:275)
	at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:146)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access$001(SandboxContinuable.java:18)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:51)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:187)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:423)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:331)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:295)
	at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$2.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:97)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317)
	at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService$1.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:139)
	at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$1.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
	at jenkins.security.ImpersonatingExecutorService$1.run(ImpersonatingExecutorService.java:68)
	at jenkins.util.ErrorLoggingExecutorService.lambda$wrap$0(ErrorLoggingExecutorService.java:51)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:572)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
Finished: FAILURE

 解决方案

1. 在/usr/local/opt/jenkins/homebrew.mxcl.jenkins.plist中添加如下绿色部分配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>homebrew.mxcl.jenkins</string>
    <key>LimitLoadToSessionType</key>
    <array>
        <string>Aqua</string>
        <string>Background</string>
        <string>LoginWindow</string>
        <string>StandardIO</string>
        <string>System</string>
    </array>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/usr/local/opt/jenkins/bin/jenkins</string>
        <string>--httpListenAddress=127.0.0.1</string>
        <string>--httpPort=8080</string>
    </array>
    <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
       <dict>
            <key>PATH</key>
          <string>/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin</string>
        </dict>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
    <string>/usr/local/var/log/jenkins/error.log</string>
    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
    <string>/usr/local/var/log/jenkins/output.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>

 

2. 全局工具配置添加docker安装

管理 Jenkins > 全局工具配置点击添加docker安装

将其命名为您想要的任何名称，您将使用此名称来标识 Groovy 脚本中的安装

将安装根目录设置为 Docker 的安装位置（默认情况下我的是 /usr/local）。如果我附加 /bin 这个路径，这对我不起作用，因为我在 Jenkins 中使用的 docker 插件会自动执行此操作。我们探听了 docker-workflow-plugin 的源代码来亲自验证这一点。

保存这些更改

打开您想要调用 docker 安装的 Groovy 脚本，并将 docker 调用包含在块语句中，如下所示：

docker.withTool('') { //您希望在此处运行的任何 docker 命令 }

原文：java - Jenkins : Cannot run program "docker": error=2, No such file or directory - Stack Overflow