spring拦截器的使用

一：新建拦截器的类
SpringMVC的拦截器HandlerInterceptorAdapter对应提供了三个preHandle，postHandle，afterCompletion方法。
preHandle在业务处理器处理请求之前被调用。
postHandle在业务处理器处理请求执行完成后,生成视图之前执行。
afterCompletion在DispatcherServlet完全处理完请求后被调用,可用于清理资源等 。
所以要想实现自己拦截器，需要继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter并重写其三个方法。

package wj.ljq;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import wj.sleepmusic.bean.User;

public class LoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter{
	private static final String[] IGNORE_URL = {"http://192.168.43.24:8080/sleep/user/getcode", "http://192.168.43.24:8080/sleep/user/yz"};
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = false;
        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        
        
//不拦截上面定义的路径
        for (String str : IGNORE_URL) {
            if (url.contains(str)) {
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!flag) {
            User user =(User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
            if (user != null) {
            	flag = true;
            }
            else {
            	response.sendRedirect("/sleep/"); 
            	return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    }
    
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
    }
}

二：配置springmvc.xml

<!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
     <mvc:interceptor>  
     <!-- 匹配的是url路径， 如果不配置或/**,将拦截所有的Controller -->
     <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
         <!-- 拦截器类 --> 
         <bean class="wj.ljq.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
     </mvc:interceptor>
        <!-- 当设置多个拦截器时，先按顺序调用preHandle方法，然后逆序调用每个拦截器的postHandle和afterCompletion方法 -->
</mvc:interceptors>