SQL专项训练-关于学生课程老师的四表联查

SQL专项训练

建表

-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
    `s_id` varchar(20),
    `s_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL default '',
    `s_birth` varchar(10) not null default '',
    `s_sex` varchar(10) not null default '',
    primary key (`s_id`)
);

-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
    `c_id` varchar(20),
    `c_name` varchar(20) not null default '',
    `t_id` varchar(20) not null,
    primary key (`c_id`)
);

-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
    `t_id` varchar(20),
    `t_name` varchar(20) not null default '',
    primary key (`t_id`)
);

-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
    `s_id` varchar(20),
    `c_id` varchar(20),
    `s_score` int(3),
    primary key (`s_id`,`c_id`)
);

插入数据

-- 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01','赵雷','1990-01-01','男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

-- 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

-- 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

-- 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

查询

• 关于起别名，下面都按规则取别名：
• student st，st1，st2，。。。。
• score se，sc1，sc2，。。。
• course c，c1，c2，。。。。
• teacher t，t1，t2，t3，。。。。

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select st.*,sc1.s_score as 01_score,sc2.s_score as 02_score
from student st,score sc1,score sc2
where st.s_id = sc1.s_id and st.s_id = sc2.s_id
and sc1.c_id = '01' and sc2.c_id = '02'
and sc1.s_score > sc2.s_score