C++20编译时判断大小端序的方法

使用<bit>库中定义的endian枚举类进行编译时判断。

endian类中共有3个枚举类成员：big,little和native，若编译目标环境为大端序，则有std::endian::native == std::endian::big，若为小端序，则有std::endian::native == std::endian::little.

示例代码如下：

#include <bit>
#include <iostream>
 
int main() {
 
    if constexpr (std::endian::native == std::endian::big)
        std::cout << "big-endian\n";
    else if constexpr (std::endian::native == std::endian::little)
        std::cout << "little-endian\n";
    else std::cout << "mixed-endian\n";
}

该示例代码会输出编译目标环境的端序。示例代码引用自：https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/endian