java验证码代码实现

package com.bjsxt.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet("/validCode")
public class ValidCodeServlet extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//创建一张图片
		//单位：像素
		BufferedImage image  =new BufferedImage(200, 100, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//透明的玻璃
		//向画板上画内容之前必须先设置画笔
		Graphics2D gra = image.createGraphics();
		gra.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		//从哪个坐标开始填充，后两个参数矩形区域
		gra.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 100);
		List<Integer> randList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		Random random  = new Random();
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
			randList.add(random.nextInt(10));
		}
		gra.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		//设置字体
		gra.setFont(new Font("宋体 ",Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,40));
		Color[] colors = new Color[] {Color.RED,Color.YELLOW,Color.BLUE,Color.GREEN};
 		for(int i  =0;i<randList.size();i++){
			gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
			gra.drawString(randList.get(i)+"", i*40, 50+(random.nextInt(21)-10));
		}
 		
 		for(int i=0;i<2;i++) {
 			gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
 			//画线
 	 		gra.drawLine( 0, random.nextInt(101), 200, random.nextInt(101));
 		}
		
		ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", outputStream);
		
		//把验证码放入session中
		HttpSession session = req.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("code", ""+randList.get(0)+randList.get(1)+randList.get(2)+randList.get(3));
	}
}

主要代码