rabbitMQ首次安装无法启动、页面访问500问题

一、rabbitMQ首次安装无法启动、页面访问500问题

1.无法启动
刚开始无法启动，发现docker中的rabbitmq占用了端口，关闭后就可以启动了
端口占用？关闭占用程序

2.页面访问问题，可能需要给一些目录权限，然后重启
页面底部显示：Management API returned status code 500 -

[root@localhost rabbitmq]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@localhost:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost...
Stack trace:

** (CaseClauseError) no case clause matching: {:error, {:cannot_read_enabled_plugins_file, '/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins', :eacces}}
    (rabbitmqctl 3.8.0-dev) lib/rabbitmq/cli/plugins/plugins_helpers.ex:107: RabbitMQ.CLI.Plugins.Helpers.update_enabled_plugins/4
    (rabbitmqctl 3.8.0-dev) lib/rabbitmq/cli/plugins/commands/enable_command.ex:121: anonymous fn/6 in RabbitMQ.CLI.Plugins.Commands.EnableCommand.do_run/2
    (elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:1325: anonymous fn/2 in Stream.iterate/2
    (elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:1538: Stream.do_unfold/4
    (elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:1609: Enumerable.Stream.do_each/4
    (elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:956: Stream.do_enum_transform/7
    (elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:1609: Enumerable.Stream.do_each/4
    (elixir 1.10.4) lib/enum.ex:2161: Enum.reduce_while/3

{:case_clause, {:error, {:cannot_read_enabled_plugins_file, '/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins', :eacces}}}

您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有邮件
[root@localhost rabbitmq]# history
 1097  2021-07-14 13:46:50 tail -f  rabbit@localhost.log
 1098  2021-07-14 13:54:03 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
 1099  2021-07-14 13:55:34 chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq/
 1100  2021-07-14 13:55:35 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
 1101  2021-07-14 13:55:45 chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins
 1102  2021-07-14 13:55:47 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
 1103  2021-07-14 14:00:48 chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins
 1104  2021-07-14 14:01:30 chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins
 1105  2021-07-14 14:01:39 chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq
 1106  2021-07-14 14:01:56 systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service
 1107  2021-07-14 14:02:06 systemctl daemon-reload
 1108  2021-07-14 14:02:08 systemctl daemon-reload
 1109  2021-07-14 14:02:10 systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service
 1110  2021-07-14 14:02:18 systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

我的情况是，给权限后启动之后就好了

chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service
systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

二、初始化及启用页面

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

account="admin"
passwd="yourPasswd"
# 添加用户
rabbitmqctl add_user $account $passwd
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags $account administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / $account ".*" ".*" ".*"
# 启用页面
umask 0022;rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

三、其他【修改主机名-导致MQ账号信息丢失问题】

1.先修改主机名再安装MQ
2.先修改主机名后再添加MQ账号信息