TCP下载文件编程小例~

模仿客户端与服务器端进行文件传输

1 传了两首歌曲

2 字节流和字符流还是有不一样的地方，不能乱用，也不能盲目的转化，

3 遇到的问题是传过来的文件变大了...，仔细看是调用的API需要处理字节流，换成

OutputStream就不行....

代码如下：

服务器端：

package TCP;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class tcpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9997);
        System.out.println("服务端在监听....");
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();;

        //下载文件名
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        String s = null ;
        if((len=bufferedInputStream.read(buff,0, buff.length))!=-1){
            s = new String(buff,0, len);
            System.out.println("客户端希望下载文件名："+ s);
        };
        String filepath = null;
        if("高山流水".equals(s)){
            filepath = "src\\高山流水.mp3";
        }else {
            filepath = "src\\无名.mp3";
        }

        //查找目录文件
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream1 = new BufferedInputStream(
                new FileInputStream(filepath));
        byte[] buf = StreamUtils.streamToByteArray(bufferedInputStream1);

        //将字符数组送到数据通道
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        bufferedOutputStream.write(buf);
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        bufferedOutputStream.close();


        bufferedInputStream1.close();
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
        System.out.println("服务端退出....");


    }
}

客户端：

package TCP;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
public class tcpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9997);
        //文件名
        System.out.println("请输入文件名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s = scanner.next();
        //传到数据通道
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write(s.getBytes());
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        //接受文件字符数组
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        byte[] buf = StreamUtils.streamToByteArray(bufferedInputStream);
        if(buf!=null){
            System.out.println("客户端已接收到信息...");
        }
        //写入磁盘
        String fiph = "D:\\java\\" + s + ".mp3";
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(
                new FileOutputStream(fiph));
        bufferedOutputStream.write(buf);


        bufferedOutputStream.close();
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        System.out.println("客户端下载完毕，正确退出....");

    }
}

调用的API：

package TCP;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * 此类用于演示关于流的读写方法
 *
 */
public class StreamUtils {
   /**
    * 功能：将输入流转换成byte[]， 即可以把文件的内容读入到byte[]
    * @param is
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static byte[] streamToByteArray(InputStream is) throws Exception{
      ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//创建输出流对象
      byte[] b = new byte[1024];//字节数组
      int len;
      while((len=is.read(b))!=-1){//循环读取
         bos.write(b, 0, len);//把读取到的数据，写入bos   
      }
      byte[] array = bos.toByteArray();//然后将bos 转成字节数组
      bos.close();
      return array;
   }
   /**
    * 功能：将InputStream转换成String
    * @param is
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   
   public static String streamToString(InputStream is) throws Exception{
      BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
      StringBuilder builder= new StringBuilder();
      String line;
      while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
         builder.append(line+"\r\n");
      }
      return builder.toString();
      
   }

}