《c++ primer plus》第六版14章课后第一道编程题答案

头文件1

#pragma once
#ifndef PAIR_H_
#define PAIR_H_
template <class T1,class T2>
class Pair {
private:
	T1 a;
	T2 b;
public:
	T1& first() { return a; }
	T2& secend() { return b; }
	T1 first() const { return a; }
	T2 secend() const { return b; }
	Pair(const T1 &aval,const T2 &bval):a(aval),b(bval) { }
	Pair(){  }
};


#endif

头文件2：

#pragma once
#include<string>
#include<valarray>
#include"Pair.h"
#ifndef WINE2_H_
#define WINE2_H_
class Wine {
private:
	typedef std::valarray<int> ArrayInt;
	typedef Pair<ArrayInt, ArrayInt> PairArray;
	PairArray data;
	int num_years;
	std::string label;
public:
	Wine():label("none"),num_years(0),data(ArrayInt(),ArrayInt()){ }
	Wine(const char* l, int y, const int yr[], const int bot[]);
	Wine(const char* l, int y);
	Wine(const char* l, const PairArray& d);
	Wine(const char* l, int y,const ArrayInt& a, const ArrayInt& b);
	void Getbottles();
	std::string& Label() { return label; }
	int sum() { return data.secend().sum(); }
	void show() const;
};





#endif

头文件2中相关函数的定义文件：

#include<iostream>
#include"wine2.h"
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::cerr;
Wine::Wine(const char* l, int y, const int yr[], const int bot[]):label(l),num_years(y),
data(ArrayInt(yr, y), ArrayInt(bot, y)) { }

Wine::Wine(const char* l, int y):label(l),num_years(y),data(ArrayInt(0,y),ArrayInt(0,y)){ }
Wine::Wine(const char* l, const PairArray& d) : label(l), num_years(data.first().size()), data(d) { }

Wine::Wine(const char* l, int y,const ArrayInt& a,const ArrayInt& b):label(l),num_years(y),data(ArrayInt(a),ArrayInt(b) ){
	if (a.size() != b.size()) {
		cerr << "年数与瓶数不相等，故数组的长度设为0！" << endl;
		num_years = 0;
		data=PairArray(ArrayInt(), ArrayInt());
	}
	else {
		data.first() = a;
		data.secend() = b;
	}
}
void Wine::Getbottles() {
	if (num_years < 1) {
		cout << "没有为这种类型的年数分配存储空间！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入" << label << "关于" << num_years << "个年数的数据：" << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < num_years; i++) {
			cout << "请输入年份：";
			cin >> data.first()[i];
			cout << "请输入那年的瓶数：";
			cin >> data.secend()[i];
		}
	}


}
void Wine::show() const{
	cout << "Wine:" << label << endl;
	cout << "\t年数\t瓶数" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < num_years; i++) {
		cout << "\t" << data.first()[i]
			<< "\t" << data.secend()[i] << endl;
	}
}

主程序文件：

#include<iostream>
#include"wine2.h"
int main() {
	using std::cin;
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;

	cout << "Enter name of wine:";
	char lab[50];
	cin.getline(lab, 50);
	cout << "Enter number of years:";
	int yrs;
	cin >> yrs;
	Wine holding(lab, yrs);
	holding.Getbottles();
	holding.show();

	const int YRS = 3;
	int y[YRS] = { 1993,1995,1998 };
	int b[YRS] = { 48,60,72 };
	Wine more("Gushing Grape Red", YRS, y, b);
	more.show();
	cout << "Total bottles for" << more.Label() << ":" << more.sum() << endl;
	cout << "Bye!\n";

	return 0;
}

运行结果：