2020年10月_Tech In Pieces

原创 Linux虚拟机安装之后实现主机和虚拟机文件共享（共享软件选择）

文件共享很重要有两种方式：使用FTP协议使用samba协议具体能用到的共享工具可以从WinSCP,Xftp, FileZilla中选择。

2020-10-31 11:40:16 234

原创 Linux的系统架构（linux由哪几部分组成？）

linux由以下几部分组成：内核bootloader文件系统shell应用程序下面分别来看：什么是内核？他是linux系统的核心他往下链接硬件网上链接应用程序什么是bootloader?一个单片机程序用来引导系统启动什么是文件系统？有哪些文件系统？linux系统又ext3, ext4等等与此相对照 windows有FAT32 NTFS等等什么是shell?shell是用户界面提供了用户与内核进行交互操作的一种接口（就是说不需要你知道咋实现的会用就行），之后会详细说什

2020-10-31 11:39:08 1569

原创 Linux常用的命令

常用的命令大约有二三十个用多了就熟了不记得了可以去查

2020-10-31 11:36:10 108

原创 Linux系统文件目录

这个目录是一个树状结构

2020-10-31 11:34:17 97

原创 Linux Vim

什么是Vim? 他是Linux里面一个很重要的编辑器但是所有操作必须通过命令行去完成而且命令又很多很难记可以寓教于乐一下：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU3NTgyODQ1Nw==&mid=2247485717&idx=1&sn=8a32ed14c5310e868957c4a053791850&chksm=fd1c7193ca6bf8856f1eb727455b1d918b0738ae790e2837c220aafe5c9c9c

2020-10-31 11:32:59 89

原创 Linux Shell常见的面试题(简单基础语法)

什么是shell脚本？一个Shell脚本是一个文本文件(就像是.py, .java文件一样)，包含一个或多个命令。作为系统管理员，我们经常需要使用多个命令来完成一项任务，我们可以添加这些所有命令在一个文本文件(Shell脚本)来完成这些日常工作任务。（就像我们每次用git的时候把code推上去都要搞一大堆命令一个接一个的输入）什么是默认登录shell?如何改变指定用户的登录shell?在Linux操作系统，**“/bin/bash”是默认登录shell，**是在创建用户时分配的。使用chsh命令可.

2020-10-31 11:24:25 1169

原创 Linux终端工具和编程工具选择

什么是终端工具？既可以利用终端工具远程到虚拟机进行操作。有哪些可以选择？MobaXterm, Xshell, Putty.什么是编程工具？这个不用多说了但是有一点要说明：因为我们需要在windows上使用代码编辑工具编好然后再Linux上进行编译。当然我们可以在Linux下写代码在linux下编译，比如可以用sublime text...

2020-10-31 10:40:50 145

原创 Linux环境搭建

两种方式如果系统上已经装有Mac或者是windows,就安装虚拟机如果没有就直接在实体机上安装。两个虚拟机：VMWare, VirtualBox具体安装请参见其他教程

2020-10-31 10:28:51 105

原创 Linux有哪些要学习的东西？

从其中可以看出来我现在水平还是处在linux初级阶段，只会一些常用的命令，所以一些基本的东西我会在我的专栏linux中系统的讲解。总之按照这个思维导图来就没有什么问题。

2020-10-31 10:26:22 290

原创 Java多态有什么好处？也就是说重写方法有什么好处？

这个就是理解错误了，多态的表现形式远远不止重写方法。多态可以分为变量的多态，方法的多态和类的多态变量的多态的表现形式是泛型（Generic），方法的多态就是我现在理解的多态（包括override and overload）类的多态：就是抽象类和接口...

2020-10-31 09:06:56 278

原创 What is the difference Put and Post and Get?

The difference between put and post： post create new resource and put means update resource.The difference between get and post: the parameters of get request are append behind the URL, and there are restrictions about the maximum length of URL. but the p

2020-10-30 02:37:26 158

原创 What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPs?

https is http with encryption. Https use SSL to encrypt normal http requests and responses.the post number of HTTP is 80 whereas HTTPs is 443

2020-10-30 02:28:47 191

原创 Java集合框架（Collection Frame）

虚点线是接口虚线是抽象类实线是普通类从图中可以看出来 Map, List, Set, Queue都是接口而stack, arraylist, linkedlist, hashtable, hashmap, hashset are the implement of those abstract classes.除此之外注意右下角的的collections and arrays. 这两个实体类提供了对collection进行排序和便利的多种算法实现而arrays提供了对array进行排序和便利.

2020-10-30 02:28:32 156

原创为什么hashtable不允许设置Null但是hashmap允许？

Why HashTable doesn’t allow null and HashMap does?To successfully store and retrieve objects from a HashTable, the objects used as keys must implement the hashCode method and the equals method. Since null is not an object, it can’t implement these methods

2020-10-30 02:26:35 721

原创 Java Comparable and Comparator

reference: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/comparable-vs-comparator-in-java/这两者都是属于collection的一员。他们都是实现集合中的元素的比较排序的。下面分别来说：Comparable是一个接口任何类只要想实现实例之间的比较比如说整数类（但是字符串类就是一个反例）都要implement Comparable,然后需要在类的内部实现compareTo的方法。如果我们就按照定义好的比较方法来比较那么就是默认比较方法所

2020-10-29 10:15:59 120

原创我们为什么需要获取器(Getter)和设置器(Setter)?

为什么要设置这两个看起来没有用的东西？因为这两个东西是非常有用的有用在哪呢？有用在给我们的类的属性变量加上锁使得不是谁想拿就拿谁想设置我们的属性就乱设置的。而是我们允许他们拿他们才可以拿允许设置他们才可以设置而且还可以规定设置的在我们要求的合理范围之内。可是这些不是private该干的活吗？设置了private 其他的谁都拿不到了可是这也意味着既不能访问也不能修改。所以这就是getter和setter的优势所在。允许你修改才能修改允许你访问你才能访问。而且就算你修改了我也可以限制你的

2020-10-29 10:15:47 411

原创 SOLID Principles

It’s a very important principle in OOP.Single responsibility : every single class should just do one thingOpen closed: extension but not modificationLiskov substitution: any instance in any place, we can just replace it with it’s subclass instance witho

2020-10-29 10:15:36 118

原创究竟什么是数据库索引？一句话

Indexing is a data structure that store all the values of a column, and whenever it’s necessary, we can search s specific value very fastthat’s why we are using B+ tree to do the indexing in MySQL

2020-10-29 10:15:13 116

原创 Stream in Java8

Stream is the enhancement of Collection package, it focuses on providing convenient aggregate operation for the elements in collection. So it is not a datatype or anything, it is about algorithms, it’s like an advanced Iterator. The original iterator can o

2020-10-29 10:14:59 187

原创 Three ways to create Multi Thread in Java

Extend thread class, implement runnable, callable

2020-10-29 10:14:45 114

原创 HTTP working process and its status code

It’s a protocol that can make hyper text from server to web browser: it’s a protocol based on TCP/IP.The http request: request line, header, the data requested.The http response: status line, info head, and the html partHttp status code:1: information

2020-10-29 10:14:29 154

原创 What is checked and unchecked exceptions?

https://blog.csdn.net/kingzone_2008/article/details/8535287Most people use unchecked exceptions.Checked exception: try catch throwUnchecked exception: runtime exception, there are some common runtime exception: arithmetic exception, classcast exception,

2020-10-29 10:14:15 164

原创 final/finalize()/finally keywords in Java

Final keyword can be used with class, method and variable. A final class can’t be instantiated, a final method can’t be overridden, and a final variable can’t be reassigned.Finally keywords are used to create a block of code that follows a try block. A fi

2020-10-29 10:13:59 111

原创 Synchronized and Volatile keywords in Java

Volatile is a field modifier, while synchronized modifies code blocks and methods.When we use the regular variablegeti1() accesses the value currently stored in i1 in the current thread.(there are many thread for a single variable, because each thread h

2020-10-29 10:13:44 103

原创 Transaction in Database? ACID. 什么是数据库事务？

A transaction symbolizes a unit of work performed within a database management system, and it is independent with other transactions but they are coherent and reliable. So in short, it represents any changes in the database.It has four properties: ACIDAt

2020-10-28 07:40:13 176

原创 SQL Join, Inner Join, Outer Join, Left join

Join == inner join, it selects records that have matching value in both tables.Outer join equals to full join: it returns all the records when there is match in left and right table records.Left join returns all the records from the left table and the ma

2020-10-28 07:35:16 62

原创数组和链表到底有什么区别？What is the difference between linkedlist and arraylist?

different implementationarraylist uses dynamic array and linkedlist uses doubly linkedlistdifferent storage ways:arraylist stores its elements in memory consecutively, but linkedlist don’t have to because of the pointers.different interface it implem.

2020-10-28 07:28:02 183

原创 Java普通类，抽象类和接口的区别？The difference between ordinary class, abstract class and interface?

Abstract class have abstract and concrete methods, but interface can only have abstract methods.Regular class use class keyword to claim but abstract class us abstract class, and the interface uses the keyword: interface.Regular class can extend regular

2020-10-28 06:59:00 157

原创 Java三大特性：封装继承多态各自用一句话总结

Encapsulation: we hide the details of implementation, and we only allows the user to use what we want them to use. it enhances the security and simplified the process so the user won’t have to understand all the details before use it.Inheritance: based o

2020-10-28 06:53:05 249

原创 Lambda in Java8

Lamda表达式又称为闭包是JAVA8的新特性，它允许把函数作为参数传递到方法种而且lamda表达式的写法可谓是相当方便大大简化了函数的书写方式There are some very important properties:Optional datatype claim: we don’t need to claim the data type of parametersOptional bracket of parameters: if we only have one parameter

2020-10-28 06:42:46 127

原创 Is Hashmap thread safe? how to make it thread safe?

It is not thread safe. because when we use put/get, or put/put the same time, there will be problemshow to make it safe? don’t use them, instead, use collections.synchronizedMap() or concurrentHashMap or hashtable.but not many people use hashtable, becau

2020-10-28 01:53:23 156

原创 What is REST and RESTful API?

REST represents for the representational state transfer, it’s the core idea of resource objected architecture. It define the whole net system structure from the perspective of resource. It sepreate the resource, the appearance of resource and the action of

2020-10-28 01:31:56 208

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