SpringMVC配置类

用配置类的方式替代web.xml文件

主要的接口：WebApplicationInitializer，这个接口的onStartup()方法能够在服务器启动时进行调用。
示例：

/**
 * 把此类当成web.xml文件
 */
public class WebConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    /**
     * 加载spring配置类
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[0];
    }

    /**
     * 加载springmvc配置类
     */
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMVCConfig.class};
    }

    /**
     * springmvc请求映射
     */
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

用配置类取代SpringMVC的xml文件

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.entor.controller")
@EnableWebMvc//<mvc:annotation-driver>
public class SpringMVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //<mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }

    /**
     * <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;">
     *     <property name="Prefix" value="/"/>
     *     <property name="Suffix" value=".jsp"/>
     *     <bean/>
     */

    @Override
    public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        registry.viewResolver(viewResolver);
    }
}