CSPCCF201604-2俄罗斯方块
本题思路
题目整体思路还是比较清晰也,只涉及摆放不涉及消除,位置也确定了,因此也不涉及左右移动
整道题的关键就是:确定板块图案的第一行(或第四行)应该在方格图中的哪个位置(即,行数)。
整体思路
自顶向下,将板块图案与方格图进行比对,方格图每往下移动一行,便要比对一次,当4*4的板块与方格图顺利匹配,方格图向下移动一行,继续比对;当比对失败,返回记录上一次的行数,即可填入板块图案。
几个细节
1、此题属于模拟题,不涉及算法,整个过程就是在模拟俄罗斯方块下移过程的
2、要注意方格图最上面无法放入全部的板块图案的情况,此时只填入板块的一部分
代码
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int mp[16][12];
int pattern[5][5];
int num;
//对pattern预处理,将图案移到最低端
void initPattern()
{
//检查三遍pattern的最底层,遍历三次
for(int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)//次数
{
bool isRowNull = true;
for(int j = 4; j >= 1; j--)//从后遍历,判断是否存在全0的空行
{
if(pattern[4][j])
{
isRowNull = false;//不为空
}
}
if(isRowNull)
{
for(int k = 3; k >= 1; k--)
{
for(int j = 4; j >= 1; j--)
{
pattern[k + 1][j] = pattern[k][j];
pattern[k][j] = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
//模拟下落过程
int ComputeRowStart()
{
int startRow = 1;
//i:mp的行应该比对12次(以最后一行为参照)
for(int i = 1; i <= 12; i++)
{
bool cmplt = true;//标记此次比对是否成功
for(int mprow = i, pattrow = 1; mprow < i + 4 && pattrow <= 4; mprow++, pattrow++)
{
for(int mpcol = num, pattcol = 1; mpcol < num + 4 && pattcol <= 4; mpcol++, pattcol++)
{
if(!(mp[mprow][mpcol] & pattern[pattrow][pattcol]))//相与得0,可以放置
{
continue;
}
else
{
cmplt = false;
break;
}
}
}
if(cmplt)
{
startRow = i;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
return startRow;
}
void displayMp()
{
for(int i = 1; i <= 15; i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
{
printf("%d ", mp[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
//输入
for(int i = 1; i <= 15; i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j<= 10; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &mp[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= 4; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &pattern[i][j]);
}
}
scanf("%d", &num);
//pattern初始化
initPattern();
int startRow = ComputeRowStart();
if(startRow != 1)
{
for(int mprow = startRow, pattrow = 1; mprow < startRow + 4 && pattrow <= 4; mprow++, pattrow++)
{
for(int mpcol = num, pattcol = 1; mpcol < num + 4 && pattcol <= 4; mpcol++, pattcol++)
{
if(!mp[mprow][mpcol]) //原图位置为0,
{
mp[mprow][mpcol] = pattern[pattrow][pattcol];
}
}
}
}
else
{
int temprow = 1;
for(int mprow = startRow, pattrow = 4; mprow < startRow + 4 && pattrow >= 1; mprow++, pattrow--)
{
bool cmplt = true;//比对是否正确
for(int mpcol = num, pattcol = 1; mpcol < num + 4 && pattcol <= 4; mpcol++, pattcol++)
{
if(!(mp[mprow][mpcol] & pattern[pattrow][pattcol]))//相与得0,可以放置
{
continue;
}
else
{
cmplt = false;
break;
}
}
if(cmplt)
{
pattrow++;
temprow = mprow;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
for(int mprow = temprow, pattrow = 4; mprow >= 1 && pattrow >= 1; mprow--, pattrow--)
{
for(int mpcol = num, pattcol = 1; mpcol < num + 4 && pattcol <= 4; mpcol++, pattcol++)
{
if(!mp[mprow][mpcol]) //原图位置为0,
{
mp[mprow][mpcol] = pattern[pattrow][pattcol];
}
}
}
}
displayMp();
return 0;
}
几个测试用例
//输入
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
4
//输出
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
//输入
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
4
//输出
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
//输入
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
4
//输出
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
//输入*****
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
7
//输出
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
//输入
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
6
//输出
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
//输入
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1
//输出
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
//输入
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
2
//输出
0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
//输入
0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1
//输出
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
//输入
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
3
//输出
0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0