Leetcode: 341. Flatten Nested List Iterator

Question:

Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.
Each element is either an integer, or a list – whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Solution:

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * public interface NestedInteger {
 *
 *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     public boolean isInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     public Integer getInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
 * }
 */
 public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
 	Stack<NestedInteger> stack;
 	// constructor
 	public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
 		stack = new Stack<>();
 		for (int i = nestedList.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 			stack.push(nestedList.get(i));
 		}
 	}
 	
	@Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
    	// here we need to use while loop instead of for loop 
    	// in case there are multi dimensional nested loop
    	while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
    		if (stack.peek().isInteger()) {
    			return true;
    		}
    		else {
    			List<NestedInteger> list = stack.pop().getList();
    			for (int i = list.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
    				stack.push(list.get(i));
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	// if the stack is empty, then it will get here and return false;
    	return false;
    }
    
    @Override
    public Integer next() {
        return stack.pop().getInteger(); // don't forget getInteger
    }
 }

Note:

  1. The idea is referred from the blog: http://steventang626.com/2019/01/18/NestedIterator/
  2. A nestedList is a list made of NestedInteger.
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