Leetcode: 238. Product of Array Except Self

Question

Given an array numsof n integers where n > 1, return an array output such that output[i]is equal to the product of all the elements of numsexcept nums[i].
Example:

Input: [1,2,3,4]
Output: [24,12,8,6]

Note: Please solve it without division and in O(n).
Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

Note:

We can create two arrays leftandrightto store the multiplication of all left and right numbers of the corresponding position. Then, we just need to multiply them.

Solution:

class Solution {
    public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
    	int len = nums.length;
    	int[] left = new int[len];
    	int[] right = new int[len];
    	int[] ans = new int[len];
    	// left[i] contains the product of all the elements to the left
        // Note: for the element at index '0', there are no elements to the left,
        // so left[0] would be 1
     	left[0] = 1;
     	for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
     		left[i] = left[i - 1] * nums[i - 1];
     	}
     	// right[i] contains the product of all the elements to the right
        // Note: for the element at index 'len - 1', there are no elements to the right,
        // so right[len - 1] would be 1
     	right[len - 1] = 1;
     	for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     		right[i] = right[i + 1] * nums[i + 1];
     	}
     	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     		ans[i] = left[i]*right[i];
     	}
     	return ans;
    }
}

Solution of follow-up:

class Solution {
    public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
    	int len = nums.length;
    	int[] ans = int[len];
    	// first, we stored all the "left product" in the answer array
    	ans[0] = 1;
    	for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
    		ans[i] = ans[i - 1]*nums[i - 1];
    	}
    	int right = 1;
    	for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    		ans[i] = ans[i]*right;
    		right = right*nums[i];
    	}
    	return ans;
    }
}
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