Java解析身份证信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 07:54:58 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 07:54:58 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44346619/article/details/120081929
版权
java
@package com.pcitc.util;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
/**
身份证工具类
@author lm
*/
public class IdcardUtils extends StringUtils {
/** 中国公民身份证号码最小长度。 */  
public static final int CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15;  

/** 中国公民身份证号码最大长度。 */  
public static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18;  

/** 省、直辖市代码表 */  
public static final String cityCode[] = {  
        "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "21", "22", "23", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "41",  
        "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "71",  
        "81", "82", "91"  
};  

/** 每位加权因子 */  
public static final int power[] = {  
        7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2  
};  

/** 第18位校检码 */  
public static final String verifyCode[] = {  
        "1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"  
};  
/** 最低年限 */  
public static final int MIN = 1930;  
public static Map<String, String> cityCodes = new HashMap<String, String>();  
/** 台湾身份首字母对应数字 */  
public static Map<String, Integer> twFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();  
/** 香港身份首字母对应数字 */  
public static Map<String, Integer> hkFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();  
static {  
    cityCodes.put("11", "北京");  
    cityCodes.put("12", "天津");  
    cityCodes.put("13", "河北");  
    cityCodes.put("14", "山西");  
    cityCodes.put("15", "内蒙古");  
    cityCodes.put("21", "辽宁");  
    cityCodes.put("22", "吉林");  
    cityCodes.put("23", "黑龙江");  
    cityCodes.put("31", "上海");  
    cityCodes.put("32", "江苏");  
    cityCodes.put("33", "浙江");  
    cityCodes.put("34", "安徽");  
    cityCodes.put("35", "福建");  
    cityCodes.put("36", "江西");  
    cityCodes.put("37", "山东");  
    cityCodes.put("41", "河南");  
    cityCodes.put("42", "湖北");  
    cityCodes.put("43", "湖南");  
    cityCodes.put("44", "广东");  
    cityCodes.put("45", "广西");  
    cityCodes.put("46", "海南");  
    cityCodes.put("50", "重庆");  
    cityCodes.put("51", "四川");  
    cityCodes.put("52", "贵州");  
    cityCodes.put("53", "云南");  
    cityCodes.put("54", "西藏");  
    cityCodes.put("61", "陕西");  
    cityCodes.put("62", "甘肃");  
    cityCodes.put("63", "青海");  
    cityCodes.put("64", "宁夏");  
    cityCodes.put("65", "新疆");  
    cityCodes.put("71", "台湾");  
    cityCodes.put("81", "香港");  
    cityCodes.put("82", "澳门");  
    cityCodes.put("91", "国外");  
    twFirstCode.put("A", 10);  
    twFirstCode.put("B", 11);  
    twFirstCode.put("C", 12);  
    twFirstCode.put("D", 13);  
    twFirstCode.put("E", 14);  
    twFirstCode.put("F", 15);  
    twFirstCode.put("G", 16);  
    twFirstCode.put("H", 17);  
    twFirstCode.put("J", 18);  
    twFirstCode.put("K", 19);  
    twFirstCode.put("L", 20);  
    twFirstCode.put("M", 21);  
    twFirstCode.put("N", 22);  
    twFirstCode.put("P", 23);  
    twFirstCode.put("Q", 24);  
    twFirstCode.put("R", 25);  
    twFirstCode.put("S", 26);  
    twFirstCode.put("T", 27);  
    twFirstCode.put("U", 28);  
    twFirstCode.put("V", 29);  
    twFirstCode.put("X", 30);  
    twFirstCode.put("Y", 31);  
    twFirstCode.put("W", 32);  
    twFirstCode.put("Z", 33);  
    twFirstCode.put("I", 34);  
    twFirstCode.put("O", 35);  
    hkFirstCode.put("A", 1);  
    hkFirstCode.put("B", 2);  
    hkFirstCode.put("C", 3);  
    hkFirstCode.put("R", 18);  
    hkFirstCode.put("U", 21);  
    hkFirstCode.put("Z", 26);  
    hkFirstCode.put("X", 24);  
    hkFirstCode.put("W", 23);  
    hkFirstCode.put("O", 15);  
    hkFirstCode.put("N", 14);  
}  

/** 
 * 将15位身份证号码转换为18位 
 *  
 * @param idCard 
 *            15位身份编码 
 * @return 18位身份编码 
 */  
public static String conver15CardTo18(String idCard) {  
    String idCard18 = "";  
    if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        return null;  
    }  
    if (isNum(idCard)) {  
        // 获取出生年月日  
        String birthday = idCard.substring(6, 12);  
        Date birthDate = null;  
        try {  
            birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday);  
        } catch (ParseException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
        if (birthDate != null)  
            cal.setTime(birthDate);  
        // 获取出生年(完全表现形式,如：2010)  
        String sYear = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));  
        idCard18 = idCard.substring(0, 6) + sYear + idCard.substring(8);  
        // 转换字符数组  
        char[] cArr = idCard18.toCharArray();  
        if (cArr != null) {  
            int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);  
            int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);  
            // 获取校验位  
            String sVal = getCheckCode18(iSum17);  
            if (sVal.length() > 0) {  
                idCard18 += sVal;  
            } else {  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
    } else {  
        return null;  
    }  
    return idCard18;  
}  

/** 
 * 验证身份证是否合法 
 */  
public static boolean validateCard(String idCard) {  
    String card = idCard.trim();  
    if (validateIdCard18(card)) {  
        return true;  
    }  
    if (validateIdCard15(card)) {  
        return true;  
    }  
    String[] cardval = validateIdCard10(card);  
    if (cardval != null) {  
        if (cardval[2].equals("true")) {  
            return true;  
        }  
    }  
    return false;  
}  

/** 
 * 验证18位身份编码是否合法 
 *  
 * @param idCard 身份编码 
 * @return 是否合法 
 */  
public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) {  
    boolean bTrue = false;  
    if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {  
        // 前17位  
        String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);  
        // 第18位  
        String code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);  
        if (isNum(code17)) {  
            char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray();  
            if (cArr != null) {  
                int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);  
                int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);  
                // 获取校验位  
                String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);  
                if (val.length() > 0) {  
                    if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) {  
                        bTrue = true;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    return bTrue;  
}  

/** 
 * 验证15位身份编码是否合法 
 *  
 * @param idCard 
 *            身份编码 
 * @return 是否合法 
 */  
public static boolean validateIdCard15(String idCard) {  
    if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        return false;  
    }  
    if (isNum(idCard)) {  
        String proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2);  
        if (cityCodes.get(proCode) == null) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        String birthCode = idCard.substring(6, 12);  
        Date birthDate = null;  
        try {  
            birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yy").parse(birthCode.substring(0, 2));  
        } catch (ParseException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
        if (birthDate != null)  
            cal.setTime(birthDate);  
        if (!valiDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(2, 4)),  
                Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(4, 6)))) {  
            return false;  
        }  
    } else {  
        return false;  
    }  
    return true;  
}  

/** 
 * 验证10位身份编码是否合法 
 *  
 * @param idCard 身份编码 
 * @return 身份证信息数组 
 *         <p> 
 *         [0] - 台湾、澳门、香港 [1] - 性别(男M,女F,未知N) [2] - 是否合法(合法true,不合法false) 
 *         若不是身份证件号码则返回null 
 *         </p> 
 */  
public static String[] validateIdCard10(String idCard) {  
    String[] info = new String[3];  
    String card = idCard.replaceAll("[\\(|\\)]", "");  
    if (card.length() != 8 && card.length() != 9 && idCard.length() != 10) {  
        return null;  
    }  
    if (idCard.matches("^[a-zA-Z][0-9]{9}$")) { // 台湾  
        info[0] = "台湾";  
        System.out.println("11111");  
        String char2 = idCard.substring(1, 2);  
        if (char2.equals("1")) {  
            info[1] = "M";  
            System.out.println("MMMMMMM");  
        } else if (char2.equals("2")) {  
            info[1] = "F";  
            System.out.println("FFFFFFF");  
        } else {  
            info[1] = "N";  
            info[2] = "false";  
            System.out.println("NNNN");  
            return info;  
        }  
        info[2] = validateTWCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";  
    } else if (idCard.matches("^[1|5|7][0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A-Z]\\)?$")) { // 澳门  
        info[0] = "澳门";  
        info[1] = "N";  
        // TODO  
    } else if (idCard.matches("^[A-Z]{1,2}[0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A]\\)?$")) { // 香港  
        info[0] = "香港";  
        info[1] = "N";  
        info[2] = validateHKCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";  
    } else {  
        return null;  
    }  
    return info;  
}  

/** 
 * 验证台湾身份证号码 
 *  
 * @param idCard 
 *            身份证号码 
 * @return 验证码是否符合 
 */  
public static boolean validateTWCard(String idCard) {  
    String start = idCard.substring(0, 1);  
    String mid = idCard.substring(1, 9);  
    String end = idCard.substring(9, 10);  
    Integer iStart = twFirstCode.get(start);  
    Integer sum = iStart / 10 + (iStart % 10) * 9;  
    char[] chars = mid.toCharArray();  
    Integer iflag = 8;  
    for (char c : chars) {  
        sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag;  
        iflag--;  
    }  
    return (sum % 10 == 0 ? 0 : (10 - sum % 10)) == Integer.valueOf(end) ? true : false;  
}  

/** 
 * 验证香港身份证号码(存在Bug，部份特殊身份证无法检查) 
 * <p> 
 * 身份证前2位为英文字符，如果只出现一个英文字符则表示第一位是空格，对应数字58 前2位英文字符A-Z分别对应数字10-35 
 * 最后一位校验码为0-9的数字加上字符"A"，"A"代表10 
 * </p> 
 * <p> 
 * 将身份证号码全部转换为数字，分别对应乘9-1相加的总和，整除11则证件号码有效 
 * </p> 
 *  
 * @param idCard 身份证号码 
 * @return 验证码是否符合 
 */  
public static boolean validateHKCard(String idCard) {  
    String card = idCard.replaceAll("[\\(|\\)]", "");  
    Integer sum = 0;  
    if (card.length() == 9) {  
        sum = (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 9  
                + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(1, 2).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 8;  
        card = card.substring(1, 9);  
    } else {  
        sum = 522 + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 8;  
    }  
    String mid = card.substring(1, 7);  
    String end = card.substring(7, 8);  
    char[] chars = mid.toCharArray();  
    Integer iflag = 7;  
    for (char c : chars) {  
        sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag;  
        iflag--;  
    }  
    if (end.toUpperCase().equals("A")) {  
        sum = sum + 10;  
    } else {  
        sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(end);  
    }  
    return (sum % 11 == 0) ? true : false;  
}  

/** 
 * 将字符数组转换成数字数组 
 *  
 * @param ca 
 *            字符数组 
 * @return 数字数组 
 */  
public static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca) {  
    int len = ca.length;  
    int[] iArr = new int[len];  
    try {  
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {  
            iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));  
        }  
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    return iArr;  
}  

/** 
 * 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值 
 *  
 * @param iArr 
 * @return 身份证编码。 
 */  
public static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr) {  
    int iSum = 0;  
    if (power.length == iArr.length) {  
        for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) {  
            for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {  
                if (i == j) {  
                    iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    return iSum;  
}  

/** 
 * 将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断 
 *  
 * @param iSum 
 * @return 校验位 
 */  
public static String getCheckCode18(int iSum) {  
    String sCode = "";  
    switch (iSum % 11) {  
    case 10:  
        sCode = "2";  
        break;  
    case 9:  
        sCode = "3";  
        break;  
    case 8:  
        sCode = "4";  
        break;  
    case 7:  
        sCode = "5";  
        break;  
    case 6:  
        sCode = "6";  
        break;  
    case 5:  
        sCode = "7";  
        break;  
    case 4:  
        sCode = "8";  
        break;  
    case 3:  
        sCode = "9";  
        break;  
    case 2:  
        sCode = "x";  
        break;  
    case 1:  
        sCode = "0";  
        break;  
    case 0:  
        sCode = "1";  
        break;  
    }  
    return sCode;  
}  

/** 
 * 根据身份编号获取年龄 
 *  
 * @param idCard 
 *            身份编号 
 * @return 年龄 
 */  
public static int getAgeByIdCard(String idCard) {  
    int iAge = 0;  
    if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
    }  
    String year = idCard.substring(6, 10);  
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
    int iCurrYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);  
    iAge = iCurrYear - Integer.valueOf(year);  
    return iAge;  
}  

/** 
 * 根据身份编号获取生日 
 *  
 * @param idCard 身份编号 
 * @return 生日(yyyyMMdd) 
 */  
public static String getBirthByIdCard(String idCard) {  
    Integer len = idCard.length();  
    if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        return null;  
    } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
    }  
    return idCard.substring(6, 14);  
}  

/** 
 * 根据身份编号获取生日年 
 *  
 * @param idCard 身份编号 
 * @return 生日(yyyy) 
 */  
public static Short getYearByIdCard(String idCard) {  
    Integer len = idCard.length();  
    if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        return null;  
    } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
    }  
    return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(6, 10));  
}  

/** 
 * 根据身份编号获取生日月 
 *  
 * @param idCard 
 *            身份编号 
 * @return 生日(MM) 
 */  
public static Short getMonthByIdCard(String idCard) {  
    Integer len = idCard.length();  
    if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        return null;  
    } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
    }  
    return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(10, 12));  
}  

/** 
 * 根据身份编号获取生日天 
 *  
 * @param idCard 
 *            身份编号 
 * @return 生日(dd) 
 */  
public static Short getDateByIdCard(String idCard) {  
    Integer len = idCard.length();  
    if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        return null;  
    } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
    }  
    return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(12, 14));  
}  

/** 
 * 根据身份编号获取性别 
 *  
 * @param idCard 身份编号 
 * @return 性别(M-男，F-女，N-未知) 
 */  
public static String getGenderByIdCard(String idCard) {  
    String sGender = "N";  
    if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
        idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
    }  
    String sCardNum = idCard.substring(16, 17);  
    if (Integer.parseInt(sCardNum) % 2 != 0) {  
        sGender = "M";  
    } else {  
        sGender = "F";  
    }  
    return sGender;  
}  

/** 
 * 根据身份编号获取户籍省份 
 *  
 * @param idCard 身份编码 
 * @return 省级编码。 
 */  
public static String getProvinceByIdCard(String idCard) {  
    int len = idCard.length();  
    String sProvince = null;  
    String sProvinNum = "";  
    if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH || len == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {  
        sProvinNum = idCard.substring(0, 2);  
    }  
    sProvince = cityCodes.get(sProvinNum);  
    return sProvince;  
}  

/** 
 * 数字验证 
 *  
 * @param val 
 * @return 提取的数字。 
 */  
public static boolean isNum(String val) {  
    return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val.matches("^[0-9]*$");  
}  

/** 
 * 验证小于当前日期 是否有效 
 *  
 * @param iYear 
 *            待验证日期(年) 
 * @param iMonth 
 *            待验证日期(月 1-12) 
 * @param iDate 
 *            待验证日期(日) 
 * @return 是否有效 
 */  
public static boolean valiDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDate) {  
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
    int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);  
    int datePerMonth;  
    if (iYear < MIN || iYear >= year) {  
        return false;  
    }  
    if (iMonth < 1 || iMonth > 12) {  
        return false;  
    }  
    switch (iMonth) {  
    case 4:  
    case 6:  
    case 9:  
    case 11:  
        datePerMonth = 30;  
        break;  
    case 2:  
        boolean dm = ((iYear % 4 == 0 && iYear % 100 != 0) || (iYear % 400 == 0))  
                && (iYear > MIN && iYear < year);  
        datePerMonth = dm ? 29 : 28;  
        break;  
    default:  
        datePerMonth = 31;  
    }  
    return (iDate >= 1) && (iDate <= datePerMonth);  
}
}