Struts实现图片上传

文件上传：
三种上传方案
1、上传到tomcat服务器
2、上传到指定文件目录，添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系，从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系
文件服务器
3、在数据库表中建立二进制字段，将图片存储到数据库

功能实现：
核心代码：
提供ClazzAction.java

package com.lg.three.web;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.lg.three.dao.ClzDao;
import com.lg.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.lg.three.util.BaseAction;
import com.lg.three.util.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private ClzDao clzDao = new ClzDao();
	private Clazz clz =new Clazz();
	private File file;
	private String fileFileName;
	private String fileContentType;
	
	/**
	 * 跳转上传页面
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preUpload() {
		try {
			this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "preUpload";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 处理上传发送的请求
	 * @return
	 */
	public String upload() {
//		图片存放的真实目录
		String realDir = "D:/inmage";
		String serverDir ="/upload";
		try {
//			将本地的图片上传到服务器的某一真实存在的目录（从本地读取文件写入到服务器）
//			FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir +"/" + fileFileName));
			copyFile(file, new File(realDir +"/" + fileFileName));
			clz.setPic(serverDir+"/"+fileFileName);
			this.clzDao.edit(clz);
		} catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从本地读取文件写入到服务器
	 * @param source
	 * @param target
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	private void copyFile(File source, File target) throws IOException {
		BufferedInputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
		BufferedOutputStream out=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
		byte[] bbuf =new byte[1024];
		int len=0;
		while((len = in.read(bbuf))!=-1) {
			out.write(bbuf, 0, len);
		}
		in.close();
		out.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询班级列表的方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean =new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			this.result = clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳转编辑页面（新增编辑页面是同一张）
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
//		什么时候跳转新增页面？什么时候跳转编辑页面？
//		区别在于跳编辑页面的时候需要传递cid到后台进行查询，并且将查询到的数据进行回显。
		int cid =clz.getCid();
		if(cid !=0) {
			try {
				this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 增加班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.add(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		try {
			System.out.println(clz);
			this.code = this.clzDao.edit(clz);
			
			System.out.println(this.code);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.del(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		return clz;
	}

	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}

	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}

	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}

	public String getFileContentType() {
		return fileContentType;
	}

	public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
		this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
	}


}

配置server.xml文件


clzList.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="/guang" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>书籍主页</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		<!--  <input type='hidden' name='rows' value="20"> -->
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> 
		<input type="submit" 
		value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">新增</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${result }" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td>
				     <img style="height: 60px; width: 90px;" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }${c.pic }">
				</td>
				<td>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid}">删除</a>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${c.cid}">上传</h>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>班级logo上传界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cid }" name="cid"><br>
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cname }" name="cname"><br>
<input type="hidden" value="${result.cteacher }" name="cteacher"><br>
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>

配置struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>

	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	

	<action name="clz_*" class="com.lg.three.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	       <result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
	        <result name="preUpload">/upload.jsp</result>
	       <result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
	       <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts的文件上传：

效果图：