文件上传:
1、上传到tomcat服务器
缺点:上传图片的存放位置与tomcat服务器的耦合度太高,上传图片后,需要刷新页面才能查看图片,而且当你的tomcat服务器关闭之后,页面就看不到图片了
2、在数据库表中建立二进制字段,将图片存储到数据库
由于图片内存过高,导致数据过多的时候,一张表的内存过大
3、上传到指定文件目录,添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系,从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系
文件服务器
图片上传界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>图片上传</title>
</head>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="cid" value="${result.cid }" >
<input type="hidden" name="cname" value="${result.cname }" >
<input type="hidden" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher }" >
<input type="file" name="file" >
<input type="submit" value="ok" >
</form>
</html>
ClazzAction控制器
package com.qukang.crud.web;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.qukang.crud.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.qukang.crud.entity.Clazz;
import com.qukang.crud.uitl.BaseAction;
import com.qukang.crud.uitl.PageBean;
public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
private Clazz clz=new Clazz();
private ClazzDao clazzDao=new ClazzDao();
// 图片路径
// 这个属性名必须要和name对应xxx
private File file;
// 图片名
private String fileFileName;
// 图片类型
private String fileContentType;
/**
* 跳转上传图片的页面
* @return
*/
public String preUpload() {
try {
this.result= this.clazzDao.list(clz,null).get(0);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "preUpload";
}
public String upload() {
//图片上传的地址
String realDir="F:/T226";
//服务器的图片地址
String severDir="/upload";
try {
copyFile(file, new File(realDir+"/"+fileFileName) );
// FileUtils.copyFile(file,new File(realDir+"/"+fileFileName));
clz.setPic(severDir+"/"+fileFileName);
this.clazzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 利用缓冲流技术进行拷贝
* @param soure
* @param target
* @throws IOException
*/
public void copyFile(File soure,File target) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(soure));
BufferedOutputStream out=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
byte[] buff=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=in.read(buff))!=-1) {
out.write(buff,0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
public String list() {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
try {
List<Clazz> list = this.clazzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
request.setAttribute("clazzlist",list);
request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
/**
* 跳转编辑页面(新增修改页面)
*/
public String preSave() {
if(clz.getCid()!=0) {
try {
this.result= this.clazzDao.list(clz,null).get(0);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "preSave";
}
public String add() {
try {
this.clazzDao.add(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String edit() {
try {
this.clazzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String del() {
try {
this.clazzDao.del(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Clazz getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return clz;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
}
系统模块
根据控制器返回的结果码进行网业跳转
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
<action name="/clz_*" class="com.qukang.crud.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
<result name="preUpload">/clzUpload.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系
主界面效果图