解决在Python的matplotlib.pyplot图表中显示中文

错误再现

为什么会在x轴上显示不出中文呢，是因为matplotlib不支持中文，如果出现中文会报错，报错如下：

E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 24352 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 19977 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26446 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 22235 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 29579 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20116 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 23567 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26126 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 24352 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 19977 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26446 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 22235 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 29579 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 20116 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 23567 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
E:\PythonIDES\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26126 missing from current font.
  font.set_text(s, 0, flags=flags)

解决patplotlib.pyplot图标中显示中文只要加上

from pylab import *
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

就行了

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修改后就是这样了：