RabbitMQ发送者确认机制设置

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 11:28:41 发布

weixin_44351477

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 11:28:41 发布

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文章标签： rabbitmq 分布式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44351477/article/details/138245198

版权

版本说明

SpringBoot 3.0.2，另需引入spring-boot-starter-amqp
RabbitMQ 3.12

资料参考

参考自黑马教程：MQ高级-04.发送者可靠性-发送者确认的代码实现_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

注意事项

我这边可能是版本比较新，有的api找不到，所以与上述【资料参考】中的步骤2、3实现有所不同。

开启确认机制

spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true

ReturnsCallback配置


import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ReturnedMessage;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 发送者确认机制之publisher-returns机制returnsCallback，
 * 一个微服务项目配置一个。
 *
 * @author liaorj
 * @date 2024/4/26
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ReturnsCallbackConfig implements RabbitTemplate.ReturnsCallback {

    @Resource
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnsCallback(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void returnedMessage(ReturnedMessage returnedMessage) {
        try {
            log.info("returnsCallback回调信息:{}", new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(returnedMessage));
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

ConfirmCallback配置

    @RequestMapping("/testConfirm")
    public Boolean testConfirm() {
        CorrelationData cd = new CorrelationData();
        String msg = "你好3，本次是为了测试发送者确认机制!";
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test.direct", "test1", msg, cd);

        //confirm机制设置
        cd.getFuture().whenComplete(new BiConsumer<CorrelationData.Confirm, Throwable>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(CorrelationData.Confirm confirm, Throwable throwable) {
                if (confirm.isAck()) {
                    log.info("消息投递成功！correlationData.id={}，messageId={}", cd.getId(), cd.getReturned().getMessage().getMessageProperties().getMessageId());
                } else {
                    String reason = confirm.getReason();
                    log.error("nack原因：{}", reason);
                }
            }
        });
        return true;
    }

测试

将 routingKey 修改成错误的（我这边“test”才是对的），然后通过接口请求发送消息模拟，控制台日志如下：

04-26 23:53:22:624  INFO 35080 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Attempting to connect to: [192.168.163.128:5672]
04-26 23:53:22:786  INFO 35080 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Created new connection: rabbitConnectionFactory#37348491:0/SimpleConnection@55b2b13e [delegate=amqp://rabbit@192.168.163.128:5672//mq-demo, localPort=56698]
04-26 23:53:22:842  INFO 35080 --- [68.163.128:5672] c.i.publisher.controller.StuController   : 消息投递成功！correlationData.id=8501a153-5eff-464d-a14f-4504df0356d8，messageId=b4d36280-eb90-4e8b-ae12-63a1fce1c1bb
04-26 23:53:22:917  INFO 35080 --- [nectionFactory1] c.i.p.config.ReturnsCallbackConfig       : returnsCallback回调信息:{"message":{"messageProperties":{"headers":{"spring_returned_message_correlation":"8501a153-5eff-464d-a14f-4504df0356d8","__TypeId__":"java.lang.String"},"timestamp":null,"messageId":"b4d36280-eb90-4e8b-ae12-63a1fce1c1bb","userId":null,"appId":null,"clusterId":null,"type":null,"correlationId":null,"replyTo":null,"contentType":"application/json","contentEncoding":"UTF-8","contentLength":0,"deliveryMode":null,"expiration":null,"priority":0,"redelivered":null,"receivedExchange":null,"receivedRoutingKey":null,"receivedUserId":null,"deliveryTag":0,"messageCount":null,"consumerTag":null,"consumerQueue":null,"receivedDelay":null,"receivedDeliveryMode":"PERSISTENT","finalRetryForMessageWithNoId":false,"publishSequenceNumber":0,"lastInBatch":false,"projectionUsed":false,"inferredArgumentType":null,"targetMethod":null,"targetBean":null,"replyToAddress":null,"delay":null,"xdeathHeader":null},"body":"IuS9oOWlvTPvvIzmnKzmrKHmmK/kuLrkuobmtYvor5Xlj5HpgIHogIXnoa7orqTmnLrliLYhIg=="},"replyCode":312,"replyText":"NO_ROUTE","exchange":"test.direct","routingKey":"test1"}

这样客户端就收到 MQ 的Ack回执和回调啦！