LocalDateTime格式化

说明

• 环境：SpringBoot3.0.2
• LocalDateTime本身用法可参考：​​​​​​​​​​​​​​【jdk1.8】LocalDateTime 详细用法，保姆级 - yīyáng - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

Jackson

依赖

默认引入spring-boot-starter-web，即自动引入Jackson；

配置ObjectMapper

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**
 * jackson配置
 *
 * @author liaorj
 * @date 2024/03/21
 */
@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {

    /**
     * jackson配置ObjectMapper对LocalDateTime的序列化、反序列化
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

        // other serializer and deSerializer config ...

        JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));

        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));

        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));

        objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
        return objectMapper;
    }

    /*@Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer() {
        return jacksonObjectMapperBuilder -> {
            jacksonObjectMapperBuilder.serializerByType(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
            jacksonObjectMapperBuilder.deserializerByType(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));

            jacksonObjectMapperBuilder.serializerByType(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));
            jacksonObjectMapperBuilder.deserializerByType(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));

            jacksonObjectMapperBuilder.serializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
            jacksonObjectMapperBuilder.deserializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
        };
    }*/
}

 使用ObjectMapper

从spring容器中注入，才能生效，直接new的话本人试过，会报错。

    @Resource
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

使用@JsonFormat

• 直接使用该注解，不依赖上述配置；
• get出参、post出参和入参使用；

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd", timezone = "GMT+8")
    private LocalDate date;

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
    private LocalTime startTime;

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

使用@DateTimeFormat

• 直接使用该注解，不依赖上述配置；
• get入参使用；

    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private LocalDate date;

 配置RabbitMQ消息转换器

• 依赖上述ObjectMapper配置，否则格式化LocalDateTime字段异常；
• 在注册RabbitMQ消息转换器时，需传入ObjectMapper对象；
• 代码中的自动创建消息id设置，与本主题无关；

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * rabbitmq配置
 *
 * @author liaorj
 * @date 2024/02/26
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    /**
     * AMQP消息转换器，
     * 原本是jdk序列化的，由于消息空间占用较大，且不友好，所以配置该转换器。
     * 发送端和消费端都配置。
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        //定义消息转换器
        Jackson2JsonMessageConverter converter = new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter(objectMapper);
        //配置自动创建消息id，用于识别不同消息，也可以在业务中基于id判断消息是否重复
        converter.setCreateMessageIds(true);
        return converter;
    }

}

可能遇到的异常 

以上没设置好，可能遇到的异常：

1、LocalDateTime格式化异常：

`java.time.LocalDate` not supported by default: add Module "com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310"

2、RabbitMQ消息转换异常：

MessageConversionException: Failed to convert Message content]

FastJson

待续...