Prometheus系列（三）nginx-vts-exporter

1. 下载并编译 nginx-module-vts 模块
2. 安装 nginx-vts-exporter
3. 修改 prometheus.yml
4. 配置 grafana dashboard

下载 nginx-module-vts
# wget https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts/archive/refs/tags/v0.2.1.tar.gz
# tar xf v0.2.1.tar.gz
（解压出来是 nginx-module-vts-0.2.1）

重新编译nginx，添加 nginx-moudle-vts 模块：--add-module=/usr/local/nginx-module-vts-0.2.1
# /root/nginx-1.22.1/configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_v2_module --with-stream --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-module-vts-0.2.1
# make && make install
# echo $?

查看已经安装的模块
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.22.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_v2_module --with-stream --add-module=/usr/local/nginx-module-vts-0.2.1

添加 nginx-module-vts 模块后 需要修改配置文件
# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,.bak}
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
添加如下内容（参考：https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts）：
		http {
		    vhost_traffic_status_zone;
		
		    ...
		
		    server {
		
		        ...
		
		        location /status {
		            vhost_traffic_status_display;
		            vhost_traffic_status_display_format html;
		        }
		    }
		}

重新加载
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

# 浏览器访问：http://ip:80/status

安装 nginx-vts-exporter
# wget https://github.com/hnlq715/nginx-vts-exporter/releases/download/v0.10.3/nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
# tar xf nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

启动 nginx-vts-exporter
1）前台启动，会打印出日志，终端退出服务也会停止，不建议
# /usr/local/nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3 -nginx.scrape_timeout 10 -nginx.scrape_uri http://121.xx.xx.73/status/format/json
2）后台启动，终端退出不会影响服务，推荐
# nohup /usr/local/nginx-vts-exporter-0.10.3/nginx-vts-exporter -nginx.scrape_timeout 10 -nginx.scrape_uri http://121.xx.xx.73/status/format/json > nginx-vts-exporter.log 2>&1 &

编辑 prometueus.yml
# vim /usr/local/prometheus-2.40.1/prometheus.yml
  - job_name: 'nginx vts exporter'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['121.xx.xx.73:9913']
      - 
# nohup /usr/local/prometheus-2.40.1/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus-2.40.1/prometheus.yml >  /usr/local/prometheus-2.40.1/prometheus.log 2>&1 &

浏览器输入：http://ip:9090 查看状态是否 up
up 之后可以获取到数据

最后一步可以配置 grafana
导入 grafana 模板id：9785 or 2949