c++常用格式转换和常用函数

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更新时间：2020-08-25

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vector 互转 stringstream

vector 转 stringstream

	vector<unsigned char> buf_jpg;
	stringstream picliu;	//oss内存图片数据流
	//图片输入到流,内存方式上传
	for (int i = 0; i < buf_jpg.size(); i++)
	{
		picliu << buf_jpg[i];
	}

stringstream 转 vector
原理:先转string再转vector

	stringstream picstream ;
	string strpic;
	picstream >> strpic;
	vector<unsigned char> buf_jpg(strpic.begin(), strpic.end());
	buf_jpg.push_back('\0');//添加结束符

mat 转 vector

int MatToByteArray(cv::Mat &mat, vector<unsigned char> &buff)
{
	if (mat.empty()) {
		return 0;
	}
	vector<int> param = vector<int>(2);
	param[0] = CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY;		//选择保存格式jpeg
	param[1] = 95; // default(95) 0-100	//图片质量
	imencode(".jpg", mat, buff, param);
	return 0;
}

vector 转 hex16字符串

std::string byteToHexStr(const std::vector<uchar> &byte_arr,const int &arr_len)
{
	string *hexstr = new string;
	for (int i = 0; i < arr_len; i++)
	{
		char hex1;
		char hex2;
		int value = byte_arr[i];
		int v1 = value / 16;
		int v2 = value % 16;
		//
		if (v1 >= 0 && v1 <= 9)
		{
			hex1 = (char)(48 + v1);
		}
		else
		{
			hex1 = (char)(55 + v1);
		}
		//
		if (v2 >= 0 && v2 <= 9)
		{
			hex2 = (char)(48 + v2);
		}
		else
		{
			hex2 = (char)(55 + v2);
		}
		*hexstr = *hexstr + hex1 + hex2;
	}
	string hex = *hexstr;
	delete hexstr;
	return hex;
}

c++版分割字符串

vector<string> split(string str, string pattern)
{
	std::string::size_type pos;
	std::vector<std::string> result;
	str += pattern;//扩展字符串以方便操作
	int size = str.size();

	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		pos = str.find(pattern, i);
		if (pos < size)
		{
			std::string s = str.substr(i, pos - i);
			result.push_back(s);
			i = pos + pattern.size() - 1;
		}
	}
	return result;
}
//给个使用方式
//根据逗号分隔字符串得到字串存放进容器内。
split(str,",");

获取unix时间
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>

long long getTimeStamp()
{
	timeb t;
	ftime(&t);
	return t.time * 1000 + t.millitm;
}