SpringCloud

学习尚硅谷SpringCloud之后做的一些笔记

1.微服务架构编码构建

在构建代码过程中首先要有一个认识
约定>配置>编码

以Rest风格建立一个springcloud项目

1.cloud-provider-payment8001

• 建立cloud-provider-payment8001
• 修改POM工程文件

<dependencies>
        <!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.study</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 修改YML配置文件

 
server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456


mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包
 

• 主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}
 

• 业务类包括 entity dao service controller的一个简单crud功能

entity

1.实体 Payment 对应数据库相应的字段

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable
{
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

@Data 是lombok 中的注释 会自动生成get set 等一些常用的方法
@AllArgsConstructor 生成全参构造方法
@NoArgsConstructor 生成无参构造方法

2.Json 封装体CommonResult

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

这里主要是使用了组合的概念不懂的建议百度一下

Dao

1.接口PaymentDao

@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
	/**
	 *
	 * @param id
	 * @return 返回数据库中的用户
	 */
	public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);

	public int save(Payment payment);
}

2.Mybatis的映射文件

PaymentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.payment.dao.PaymentDao">
    <resultMap id="PaymentResultMap" type="com.study.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"></id>
        <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"></id>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="PaymentResultMap">
        select * from payment where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="save" useGeneratedKeys="true" parameterType="com.study.entities.Payment" keyProperty="id">
        insert into payment(serial) value (#{serial})
    </insert>
</mapper>

具体要根据自己建的表修改相应的字段和数据库名

service

1.接口

public interface PaymentService {
	public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);

	public int save(Payment payment);
}

2.实现类

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {

	@Resource
	private PaymentDao paymentDao;

	@Override
	public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) {
		return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
	}

	@Override
	public int save(Payment payment) {
		return paymentDao.save(payment);
	}
}

@Service注解会将类注入到Spring

controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
    {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入操作返回结果:" + result);

        if(result > 0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功",result);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果:{}",payment);
        if (payment != null) {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功",payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
        }
    }
}

注入方式可以不限于@Autowired 也可以使用 @Resource
还有一种 ? (忘了）

测试
使用postman发送post请求

http://localhost:8001/payment/get/31