截取视频为每一帧

给自己个记录，方便以后查阅。原文链接
代码.

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    //打开视频文件：其实就是建立一个VideoCapture结构
    VideoCapture capture("C:/Users/HZY/Desktop/Spot_Detect/1.mp4");
    //检测是否正常打开:成功打开时，isOpened返回ture
    if (!capture.isOpened())
        cout << "fail toopen!" << endl;

    //获取整个帧数
    long totalFrameNumber = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
    cout << "整个视频共" << totalFrameNumber << "帧" << endl;


    //设置开始帧()
    long frameToStart = 1;
    capture.set(CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, frameToStart);
    cout << "从第" << frameToStart << "帧开始读" << endl;

    //设置结束帧
    int frameToStop = 2500;

    if (frameToStop < frameToStart)
    {
        cout << "结束帧小于开始帧，程序错误，即将退出！" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "结束帧为：第" << frameToStop << "帧" << endl;
    }

    //获取帧率
    double rate = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FPS);
    cout << "帧率为:" << rate << endl;


    //定义一个用来控制读取视频循环结束的变量
    bool stop = false;

    //承载每一帧的图像
    Mat frame;

    //显示每一帧的窗口
    //namedWindow( "Extractedframe" );

    //两帧间的间隔时间:
    //int delay = 1000/rate;
    double delay = 1000 / rate;


    //利用while循环读取帧
    //currentFrame是在循环体中控制读取到指定的帧后循环结束的变量
    long currentFrame = frameToStart;


    while (!stop)
    {
        //读取下一帧
        if (!capture.read(frame))
        {
            cout << "读取视频失败" << endl;
            return -1;
        }


        //cout << "正在读取第" << currentFrame << "帧" << endl;
        //imshow( "Extractedframe", frame );

        //此处为跳帧操作
        if (currentFrame % 50 == 0) //此处为帧数间隔，修改这里就可以了
        {
            cout << "正在写第" << currentFrame << "帧" << endl;
            stringstream str;
            str << "C:/Users/HZY/Desktop/Spot_Detect/新建文件夹/" << currentFrame << ".png";        /*图片存储位置*/

            cout << str.str() << endl;
            frame = frame(Rect(0, 0, 1920, 1080));
            imwrite(str.str(), frame);
        }

        //waitKey(intdelay=0)当delay≤ 0时会永远等待；当delay>0时会等待delay毫秒
        //当时间结束前没有按键按下时，返回值为-1；否则返回按键
        int c = waitKey(delay);
        //按下ESC或者到达指定的结束帧后退出读取视频
        if ((char)c == 27 || currentFrame > frameToStop)
        {
            stop = true;
        }
        //按下按键后会停留在当前帧，等待下一次按键
        if (c >= 0)
        {
            waitKey(0);
        }
        currentFrame++;

    }

    //关闭视频文件
    capture.release();
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}