读取图片并检测图片中的圆

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-26 18:17:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-26 18:17:57 发布

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文章标签： opencv cv 计算机视觉

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44361396/article/details/108782154

版权

读取图片并检测图片中的圆

- 代码

记录下第一篇小代码，供日后查阅。读取图片，转灰度图，进行高斯模糊，用opencv自带的函数HoughCircles检测圆，并画出。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Mat src = imread("C:/Users/HZY/Desktop/3.jpg");
	Mat frame = src;

	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("could not load image....\n");
		return -1;
	}

	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);
	waitKey(0);

	cvtColor(src,src, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	imshow("灰度图", src);
	waitKey(0);
	GaussianBlur(src, src, Size(3, 3), 2, 2);
	imshow("高斯模糊后灰度图", src);
	waitKey(0);
	std::vector<Vec3f> circles;
	HoughCircles(src, circles, HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1.5, 10, 200, 70, 0, 0);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < circles.size(); i++)
	{
		Point center(cvRound(circles[i][0]), cvRound(circles[i][1]));
		int radius = cvRound(circles[i][2]);

		//绘制圆轮廓  
		circle(frame, center, radius, Scalar(155, 50, 255), 3, 8, 0);
		int R = frame.at<Vec3b>(cvRound(circles[i][1]), cvRound(circles[i][0]))[2];//R
		int G = frame.at<Vec3b>(cvRound(circles[i][1]), cvRound(circles[i][0]))[1];//G
		int B = frame.at<Vec3b>(cvRound(circles[i][1]), cvRound(circles[i][0]))[0];//B
		std::cout << "圆的半径是" << radius << std::endl;
		std::cout << "圆的X是" << circles[i][0] << "圆的Y是" << circles[i][1] << std::endl;
	}

	imshow("【效果图】", frame);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}