Java8新特性JDK8之流操作limit和sorted函数

Java新特性玩转JDK8之流操作limit和sorted函数

sorted函数

• 类型及功能

  • sorted() 对流进行自然排序, 其中的元素必须实现Comparable 接口
  • sorted(Comparator<? super T> comparator) 用来自定义升降序

• 代码及示例

  • sorted() 对流进行自然排序字母 a - z 升序

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("springboot", "springcloud", "redis", "git", "netty", "java", "html", "docker");

        List<String> resultList = list.stream().sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(resultList);
        //[docker, git, html, java, netty, redis, springboot, springcloud]
    }
}

• sorted(Comparator<? super T> comparator) 用来自定义升降序

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("springboot", "springcloud", "redis", "git", "netty", "java", "html", "docker");
        //根据长度进行排序
        
        // 结果 [git, java, html, redis, netty, docker, springboot, springcloud]
        //List<String> resultList = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(obj -> obj.length())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        
        // 结果 [springcloud, springboot, docker, redis, netty, java, html, git]
        // Comparator.reverseOrder() 会让集合中元素的排序反转
        //List<String> resultList = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(obj -> obj.length(),Comparator.reverseOrder())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        
        // 结果 [springcloud, springboot, docker, redis, netty, java, html, git]
        List<String> resultList = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(String::length).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(resultList);
    }
}

limit函数

• 功能
  • 截断流使其最多只包含指定数量的元素
• 代码及示例

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("springboot", "springcloud", "redis", "git", "netty", "java", "html", "docker");
        //limit截取3个
        List<String> resultList = list.stream().limit(3).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(resultList);
    }
}

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