【Hot100】LeetCode—101. 对称二叉树

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• 原题连接：101. 对称二叉树

1- 思路

借助队列

• 1- 创建队列：Queue<TreeNode> queue，初始化加入 root.left 和 root.right
• 2- 判断逻辑：while(!queue.isEmpty())
  • 2-1 弹出两个结点： 分别为 l 和 r
    • ① 情况1：l == null 且 r ==null 此时，直接 continue
    • ② 情况2：l == null 且 r !=null 此时，直接 返回 false
    • ③ 情况3：l != null 且 r ==null 此时，直接 返回 false
    • ④ 情况4：l.val != r.val 直接返回 false
  • 2-2 入栈顺序
    • 先入栈 l.left ，再入栈 r.right
    • 先入栈 l.right，再入栈 r.left

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2- 实现

⭐101. 对称二叉树——题解思路

class Solution {
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();

        queue.offer(root.left);
        queue.offer(root.right);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode l = queue.poll();
            TreeNode r = queue.poll();

            // 四种
            if( l == null && r==null){
                continue;
            }
            if( l== null && r!=null ){
                return false;
            }
            if(l!=null && r == null){
                return false;
            }
            if(l.val!=r.val){
                return false;
            }
            queue.offer(l.left);
            queue.offer(r.right);
            queue.offer(l.right);
            queue.offer(r.left);
        }
        return true;
    }
}

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3- ACM 实现

public class isSymmetric {
    public static class TreeNode {
        int val;
        TreeNode left;
        TreeNode right;
        TreeNode() {}
        TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
        TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
            this.val = val;
            this.left = left;
            this.right = right;
        }
    }

    public static TreeNode build(String str){
        if(str == null || str.length()==0){
            return null;
        }
        String input = str.replace("[","");
        input = input.replace("]","");
        String[] parts = input.split(",");

        Integer[] nums = new Integer[parts.length];
        for(int i = 0 ; i < parts.length;i++){
            if(!parts[i].equals("null")){
                nums[i] = Integer.parseInt(parts[i]);
            }else{
                nums[i] = null;
            }
        }
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(nums[0]);
        queue.offer(root);
        int index = 1;
        while(!queue.isEmpty()&& index<parts.length){
            TreeNode node = queue.poll();
            if(index<nums.length && nums[index]!=null){
                node.left = new TreeNode(nums[index]);
                queue.offer(node.left);
            }
            index++;
            if(index<nums.length && nums[index]!=null){
                node.right = new TreeNode(nums[index]);
                queue.offer(node.right);
            }
            index++;
        }
        return root;
    }

    public static boolean isSymetric(TreeNode root){
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.offer(root.left);
        queue.offer(root.right);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode l = queue.poll();
            TreeNode r = queue.poll();
            if(l==null && r==null){
                continue;
            }
            if(l!=null && r==null){
                return false;
            }
            if(l==null && r!=null){
                return false;
            }
            if(l.val!=r.val){
                return false;
            }
            queue.offer(l.left);
            queue.offer(r.right);
            queue.offer(l.right);
            queue.offer(r.left);
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String input = sc.nextLine();
        TreeNode root = build(input);

        System.out.println("结果是"+isSymetric(root));
    }
    
}