java中用spring boot连接oracle数据库

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已于 2022-06-20 13:08:20 修改

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分类专栏： Java spring boot+数据库文章标签： java oracle

于 2021-07-04 13:40:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44384605/article/details/118449107

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本文档详细介绍了如何使用SpringBoot连接Oracle数据库，包括创建新项目、配置pom.xml、application.yml，以及编写Controller、Mapper和Mapper XML文件。通过示例代码展示了查询操作，并提供了代码下载链接。

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java中用spring boot连接oracle数据库

代码下载链接
百度云：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dU_z2pUS2NSfowI4_mJ4Ow
提取码：mmlm
CSDN：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_44384605/20012673

连接oracle主要是引进ojdbc 可以在pom.xml文件中加入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
            <version>11.2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>

项目创建详解

1.创建新的spring boot项目项目名为text
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

2.创建有关文件
下面是项目中创建的大体目录

3.pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>oracle_java</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>oracle_java</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
<!--        默认导入oracle连接包 因测试时会报错因此为采用-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>-->
<!--            <scope>runtime</scope>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
<!-- 引入ojdk6  用来替换ojdk8-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
            <version>11.2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--后期引入  @Mapper用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

<!--后期引入  @Mapper用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
<!--后期引入-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.21.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
<!--后期引入-->
        <resources>
            <!--将Java代码下的xml编译到class下面去-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

4.application.yml （源文件文件类型不是这样的，将原来的文件后缀改成.yml ）
设置自己的数据库信息将username和password改成自己的

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  datasource:
    driverClassName: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
    url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl
    username: system
    password: 123456
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.zhg.demo.mybatis.entity
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

5.TextConterller.java文件

package com.text.conterller;

import com.text.mapper.TextMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/text")
public class TextConterller {
    @Resource
    TextMapper textMapper;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/name",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getName(String code){
        String name=textMapper.getName(code);
        return  name;
    }
}

6.TextMapper.java文件

package com.text.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface TextMapper {
    String getName(String code);
}

7.TextMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.text.mapper.TextMapper">

    <select id = "getName" resultType="String">
     select name from v_emp where barcode=#{code} and  rownum = 1
    </select>

</mapper>