Java端通过linux的命令操作linux

依赖的jar包
 	<!-- linux ssh -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>
            <artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>
            <version>262</version>
     </dependency>

子定义一个结果类，也可以用map代替

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * shell脚本执行结果<br/>
 * 先通过getSuccess方法判断命令是否执行成功<br/>
 * 执行成功的时候采用result作为返回值<br/>
 * 执行不成功采用errorOut作为返回值<br/>
 *
 * @author weizj
 */
public class ShellResult implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -110281463872334425L;

    /** 脚本输出结果 */
    private String result;
    /** 异常输出结果 */
    private String errorMsg;
    /** 回话退出状态 */
    private int exitStatus;

    public ShellResult() {
    }

    public ShellResult(String result, String errorOut, int exitStatus) {
        this.result = result.trim();
        this.errorMsg = errorOut.trim();
        this.exitStatus = exitStatus;
    }

    public String getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(String result) {
        this.result = result.trim();
    }

    public String getErrorMsg() {
        return errorMsg;
    }

    public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg.trim();
    }

    public int getExitStatus() {
        return exitStatus;
    }

    public void setExitStatus(int exitStatus) {
        this.exitStatus = exitStatus;
    }

    /** 是否成功关闭会话 */
    public boolean getSuccess() {
        return this.exitStatus == 0;
    }
}

结果类：
import ch.ethz.ssh2.ChannelCondition;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;


public class LinuxUtils {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LinuxUtils .class);

    /** 超时时间 */
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 1000 * 5 * 60;

    /**
     * 登录远端服务器
     * @param ip       主机地址
     * @param userName 用户名
     * @param password 密码
     * @return 当前的连接
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Connection login(String ip, String userName, String password) throws IOException {
        Connection connection = new Connection(ip);
        connection.connect();
        return connection.authenticateWithPassword(userName, password) ? connection : null;
    }

    /**
     * 执行命令
     *
     * @param ip       主机ip
     * @param userName 用户名
     * @param password 密码
     * @param scripts  需要执行的脚本
     * @param charset  字符编码
     * @return 定义的结果ShellResult类（可以自己修改）
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static ShellResult exec(String ip, String userName, String password, String scripts, Charset charset) throws IOException {

        Connection connection = login(ip, userName, password);
        if (connection == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("登录远程服务器出现异常,ip为:" + ip);
        }

        // 打开一个新的session
        Session session = connection.openSession();

        try (
                InputStream stdOut = new StreamGobbler(session.getStdout());
                InputStream stdErr = new StreamGobbler(session.getStderr())
        ) {
            // 在远程计算机上执行的命令。
            //session.execCommand(scripts);//也可以使用但是，不太优秀

            session.requestPTY("bash");
            session.startShell();
            // 准备输入命令
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(session.getStdin());
            // 输入待执行命令
            //scripts 为需要执行的linux命令
            //scripts 也可以传入需要执行的命令的集合，使用是遍历即可
            out.println(scripts);//out.println(scripts)不是打印，是执行
            out.println("nohup java -cp XXXX.jar cn.com.XXX.Main > XXX.log &");
            out.println("exit");
            // 6. 关闭输入流
            out.close();
            // 7. 等待，除非1.连接关闭；2.输出数据传送完毕；3.进程状态为退出；4.超时
            session.waitForCondition(ChannelCondition.CLOSED | ChannelCondition.EOF | ChannelCondition.EXIT_STATUS , 30000);

            String outStr = processStream(stdOut, charset.name());//正确信息
            String outErr = processStream(stdErr, charset.name());//错误信息
            session.waitForCondition(ChannelCondition.EXIT_STATUS, TIME_OUT);
            int exitStatus = session.getExitStatus();//返回状态
            return new ShellResult(outStr, outErr, exitStatus);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 执行脚本
     *
     * @param in      输入流
     * @param charset 字符编码
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static String processStream(InputStream in, String charset) throws IOException {
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (in.read(buf) != -1) {
            sb.append(new String(buf, charset));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	String orderStr = "pwd";
        try {
            ShellResult status = exec("192.168.000.000", "username", "password", orderStr, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            System.out.println(">>>>>>Success_Result>>>>>>>");
            System.out.println(status.getResult());
            System.out.println(">>>>>>Error_Msg>>>>>>>>");
            System.out.println(status.getErrorMsg());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}