java基础 map.getOrDefault()中的空指针异常

源码赏析

/**
     * Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or
     * {@code defaultValue} if this map contains no mapping for the key.
     *
     * @implSpec
     * The default implementation makes no guarantees about synchronization
     * or atomicity properties of this method. Any implementation providing
     * atomicity guarantees must override this method and document its
     * concurrency properties.
     *
     * @param key the key whose associated value is to be returned
     * @param defaultValue the default mapping of the key
     * @return the value to which the specified key is mapped, or
     * {@code defaultValue} if this map contains no mapping for the key
     * @throws ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type for
     * this map
     * (<a href="{@docRoot}/java/util/Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null and this map
     * does not permit null keys
     * (<a href="{@docRoot}/java/util/Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
     * @since 1.8
     */
 default V getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) {
        V v;
        return (((v = get(key)) != null) || containsKey(key))
            ? v
            : defaultValue;
    }

短路或

java.lang.NullPointerException

Map<String,String> map =new HashMap<>();
map.put("1",null);
map.getOrDefault("1","22").toString();

根据源码看出，判断的依据是一个短路或的判断条件，如果key存在，不管get(key) 获取的是什么数据都会被返回，如果key不存在也就是两个（false || false），才会返回defaultValue

Map<String,String> map =new HashMap<>();
map.put("1",null);
map.getOrDefault("11","22").toString();

result：22