springboot之web工程添加切面

1. springbooot工程中引入AOP依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 创建切面类

package com.example.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {

    // 定义切点
    private final String POINT_CUT = "execution( * com.example.controller.*.*(..))";

    // 用于切入点书写简化
    @Pointcut(value = POINT_CUT)
    public void pt1() {
    }


    @Before("pt1()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("前置通知：" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
    }

    //可以拿到返回结果，方法正常退出时执行
    @AfterReturning(value = "pt1()", returning = "result")
    public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
        System.out.println("后置通知：" + result);
    }

    //抛出异常会执行此方法
    @AfterThrowing(value = "pt1()", throwing = "exception")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable exception) {
        System.out.println("异常通知：" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
    }

    // 相当于finally代码块：不管是否抛出异常都会执行
    @After(value = "pt1()")
    public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("最终通知：" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
    }

    @Around(value = "pt1()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) {
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature();
        // 获取当前方法对象
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("环绕通知之前置处理");
            obj = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
            System.out.println("环绕通知之后置处理");
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {

            System.out.println("环绕通知之异常处理");
        }finally {
            System.out.println("环绕通知之最终处理");
        }
        return obj;
    }

}

• @Component：将切面类交给容器管理
• @Aspect：标识这是个切面类
• 这里配置了前置、后置、最终、异常、环绕通知

至此，切面已经成功添加到工程中去了