关于监听的用法（管理剔除用户）

首先利用Context的监听器去
创建一个Map，key为用户名，value为与当前用户绑定的Session对象
然后去建立一个login.jsp，里面写入用户名
利用servlet将创建的用户与session值绑定起来
里面就会触发HttpSessionBindingListener的监听器 监听器会将用户名和其session存入map然后存入context域中
最后建立一个admin.jsp，里面显示map中的用户和其session，添加一个按钮剔除（
servlet 将通用户的session值失效并从map中删除）
返回显示admin.jsp页面中

package com._13_kikcUser.listeners;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
//        创建一个Map，key为用户名，value为与当前用户绑定的Session对象
        Map<String, HttpSession> map = new HashMap<>();
//        获取到全局域
        ServletContext sc = sce.getServletContext();
//        将map放入到全局域
        sc.setAttribute("map", map);
        System.out.println(map);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }
}

package com._13_kikcUser.listeners;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * ClassName:User
 * Package:com._13_kikcUser.po
 * Description:
 *
 * @Date:2019/4/22 17:24
 * @Author:
 */
public class User implements HttpSessionBindingListener{

    private String name;
    private Integer age;

   public User(){
       super();
   }

   public User(String name, Integer age){
       super();
       this.age = age;
       this.name = name;

   }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
//        获取session
        HttpSession session = event.getSession();
//        获取全局域
        ServletContext sc = session.getServletContext();
//        从全局域中获取map
        Map<String, HttpSession> map = (Map<String, HttpSession>) sc.getAttribute("map");
//        将当前用户名与Session放到map中
        map.put(name, session);
//        将map写回全局域
        sc.setAttribute("map", map);
        System.out.println(map);
   }

    @Override
    public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {

    }
}

package com._13_kikcUser.listeners;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(value = "/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {



        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String ageStr = request.getParameter("age");
        Integer age = Integer.valueOf(ageStr);
//        创建User对象
        User user = new User(name, age);

//       获取当前请求对应的session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//        将User与session绑定起来
        session.setAttribute("user", user);
//        跳转到欢迎页面
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/welcome.jsp");



    }


}

package com._13_kikcUser.listeners;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(value = "/kikcServlet")
public class KikcServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//        获取全局域
        ServletContext sc = request.getSession().getServletContext();
//        从全局域中获取map
        Map<String, HttpSession> map = (Map<String, HttpSession>) sc.getAttribute("map");

//        获取要剔除的用户名
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        System.out.println(name);
//        利用用户名在map找到对应的session
        HttpSession session = map.get(name);
        System.out.println(session);
//        使session失效
        session.invalidate();
//        将该用户对应的Entry从map中删除
        map.remove(name);
//        返回admin页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/admin.jsp").forward(request, response);

    }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"
    import="com._13_kikcUser.listeners.User"%>

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/loginServlet" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
        年龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">

    </form>


</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"  %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <table border="1">
        <caption>已登陆用户</caption>
        <tr>
            <th>用户名</th>
            <th>session</th>
            <th>剔除</th>
        </tr>


                <c:forEach items="${map }" var="entry">

                    <tr>
                        <td>${entry.key }</td>
                        <td>${entry.value }</td>
                        <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/kikcServlet?name=${entry.key }">剔除</a></td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>





    </table>



</body>
</html>