【超图+CESIUM】【基础API使用示例】39、超图｜CESIUM - 特效-天空盒设置

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:50:29 发布

汪同学丶

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 10:50:29 发布

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分类专栏：超图+CESIUMJS 文章标签：超图+CESIUM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44402694/article/details/123258529

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前言

	缺少前置学习使用资料，请自行查阅：[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44402694/article/details/123110136](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44402694/article/details/123110136)
	以下示例使用到的公共静态资料，不建议下载，建议官网自行下载超图Build资源，示例所涉及图片会在示例使用到时提供出来。如有需要可下载：[https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_44402694/82180350](https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_44402694/82180350)。
	特效-天空盒设置。

使用

效果
完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>特效 - 天空盒设置</title>
    <link href="./public/Build/Cesium/Widgets/widgets.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script
      type="text/javascript"
      src="./public/Build/Cesium/Cesium.js"
    ></script>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
      }
      html,
      body,
      #cesium-container {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
      .panel {
        position: fixed;
        left: 10px;
        top: 10px;
        z-index: 1;
        background-color: #fff;
        padding: 10px;
      }
      .panel .btn {
        cursor: pointer;
        display: none;
      }
      .panel .check {
        cursor: pointer;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="cesium-container" />
    <div class="panel">
      <p class="check">开启天空盒 <input type="checkbox" /></p>
      <p class="btn">晚霞</p>
      <p class="btn">蓝天</p>
    </div>
    <script>
      let viewer,
        scene,
        defaultSkyBox,
        sunSkyBox,
        blueSkyBox,
        skyListener,
        currentSkyBox
      window.onload = function () {
        viewer = new Cesium.Viewer('cesium-container', {
          sceneModePicker: true,
          navigation: false,
        })
        scene = viewer.scene
        scene.camera.flyTo({
          destination: new Cesium.Cartesian3(
            -2179825.7788852383,
            4380581.427298224,
            4091538.107446992
          ),
          orientation: {
            heading: 0.005352643897039933,
            pitch: -0.03880119222393663,
            roll: 6.2831853071795845,
          },
        })
        initCreateSkyBoxHandler()
        initBindDrawEventHandler()
      }

      // 初始化绑定按钮的绘制事件
      function initBindDrawEventHandler() {
        const check = document.querySelector('.check input')
        const btns = document.querySelectorAll('.panel .btn')
        check.addEventListener('change', () => {
          Array.from(btns).forEach((btn) => {
            btn.style.display = check.checked ? 'block' : 'none'
          })
          if (check.checked) {
            // 开启天空盒默认晚霞
            sunSkyBox.WSpeed = 0.5
            sunSkyBox.show = true
            currentSkyBox = sunSkyBox
            scene.skyBox = currentSkyBox
            gradualChange()
            blueSkyBox.show = false
            activeCurrentClickBtnHandler(0)
          } else {
            scene.postRender.removeEventListener(skyListener)
            scene.skyBox = defaultSkyBox // 还原为默认的天空盒
            scene.skyAtmosphere.show = true
          }
        })
        btns[0].addEventListener('click', () => {
          activeCurrentClickBtnHandler(0)
          sunSkyBox.WSpeed = 0.5
          sunSkyBox.show = true
          currentSkyBox = sunSkyBox
          scene.skyBox = currentSkyBox
          blueSkyBox.show = false
        })
        btns[1].addEventListener('click', () => {
          activeCurrentClickBtnHandler(1)
          blueSkyBox.WSpeed = 0.5
          blueSkyBox.show = true
          currentSkyBox = blueSkyBox
          scene.skyBox = currentSkyBox
          sunSkyBox.show = false
        })
      }
      // 初始化创建天空盒
      function initCreateSkyBoxHandler() {
        // 蓝天
        sunSkyBox = new Cesium.SkyBox({
          sources: {
            positiveX:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/sunsetglow/Right.jpg',
            negativeX:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/sunsetglow/Left.jpg',
            positiveY:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/sunsetglow/Front.jpg',
            negativeY:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/sunsetglow/Back.jpg',
            positiveZ:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/sunsetglow/Up.jpg',
            negativeZ:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/sunsetglow/Down.jpg',
          },
        })
        // 晚霞
        blueSkyBox = new Cesium.SkyBox({
          sources: {
            positiveX:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/bluesky/Right.jpg',
            negativeX:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/bluesky/Left.jpg',
            positiveY:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/bluesky/Front.jpg',
            negativeY:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/bluesky/Back.jpg',
            positiveZ:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/bluesky/Up.jpg',
            negativeZ:
              'http://support.supermap.com.cn:8090/webgl/examples/webgl/images/SkyBox/bluesky/Down.jpg',
          },
        })
        defaultSkyBox = viewer.scene.skyBox
        //初始化时把天空盒资源准备好
        function initialSkyBox() {
          if (viewer.scene.frameState.passes.render) {
            sunSkyBox.update(viewer.scene.frameState, true)
            blueSkyBox.update(viewer.scene.frameState, true)
            viewer.scene.postRender.removeEventListener(initialSkyBox)
          }
        }
        scene.postRender.addEventListener(initialSkyBox)
      }

      //相机上升到一定位置,天空盒出现渐变效果
      function gradualChange() {
        skyListener = function () {
          var cameraHeight = scene.camera.positionCartographic.height

          var skyAtmosphereH1 = 22e4 // 大气开始渐变的最大高度
          var skyBoxH1 = 15e4 // 天空开始渐变的最大高度
          var skyBoxH2 = 12e4 // 天空开始渐变的最小高度
          var bufferHeight = 1e4
          if (cameraHeight < skyAtmosphereH1 && Cesium.defined(currentSkyBox)) {
            var skyAtmosphereT =
              (cameraHeight - skyBoxH2) / (skyAtmosphereH1 - skyBoxH2)
            if (skyAtmosphereT > 1.0) {
              skyAtmosphereT = 1.0
            } else if (skyAtmosphereT < 0.0) {
              skyAtmosphereT = 0.0
            }
            var skyBoxT = (cameraHeight - skyBoxH2) / (skyBoxH1 - skyBoxH2)
            if (skyBoxT > 1.0) {
              skyBoxT = 1.0
            } else if (skyBoxT < 0.0) {
              skyBoxT = 0.0
            }
            currentSkyBox.alpha = 1.0 - skyBoxT
            if (cameraHeight > skyBoxH2) {
              scene.skyAtmosphere.show = true
              scene.skyAtmosphere.alpha = skyAtmosphereT
              scene.skyBox = currentSkyBox
            } else {
              scene.skyAtmosphere.show = false
            }
          } else {
            scene.skyAtmosphere.alpha = 1.0
            scene.skyBox = defaultSkyBox
          }

          //控制相机 速率
          if (scene.skyBox !== defaultSkyBox) {
            if (
              cameraHeight > skyBoxH2 - 2 * bufferHeight &&
              cameraHeight < skyBoxH1 + 3 * bufferHeight
            ) {
              scene.screenSpaceCameraController.zoomFactor = 0.4
            } else {
              scene.screenSpaceCameraController.zoomFactor = 5.0
            }
          } else {
            scene.skyBox.alpha = 1.0
            scene.skyAtmosphere.alpha = 1.0
            scene.screenSpaceCameraController.zoomFactor = 5.0
          }
        }
        scene.postRender.addEventListener(skyListener)
      }

      // 高亮当前点击的按钮
      function activeCurrentClickBtnHandler(idx) {
        const btns = document.querySelectorAll('.panel .btn')
        Array.from(btns).forEach((btn, index) => {
          btn.style.color = index === idx ? 'red' : '#000'
        })
      }
    </script>
  </body>
</html>