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文章目录
前言
Tomcat是我们java程序猿最常接触到的web应用服务器,本文就介绍了如何通过idea构建Tomcat源码。
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一、下载源码
选择自己想要编译的版本,我这里选的是8.5.61。
二、使用步骤
1.解压(结构如图)
2.当前目录下新建目录 catalina-home
3.将conf和webapps目录复制到 catalina-home下
4.catalina-home目录下新建另外几个空文件夹
5.导入idea
6.在根目录添加pom.xml
内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>Tomcat8.0</artifactId>
<name>Tomcat8.0</name>
<version>8.0</version>
<build>
<finalName>Tomcat8.0</finalName>
<sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>java</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>test</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
<artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
<version>3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ant</groupId>
<artifactId>ant</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
<artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
<version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
7.新建application 设置main类和vm参数
Main class: org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
VM options:-Dcatalina.home=F:\MyGit\yanghui-study\apache-tomcat-8.5.61-src\catalina-home -Dcatalina.base=catalina-home -Djava.endorsed.dirs=catalina-home/endorsed -Djava.io.tmpdir=catalina-home/temp -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.util.logging.config.file=catalina-home/conf/logging.properties
8.打开ContextConfig 添加一行代码
原因是我们直接启动org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap的时候没有加载org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer,从而无法编译JSP。解决办法是在tomcat的源码org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig中手动将JSP解析器初始化:
9.启动报错 找不到TestCookieFilter 报错找不到这个类CookieFilter
解决方法:(任选其一)
- 删除:TestCookieFilter
- 在test/util下面添加 CookieFilter
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package util;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* Processes a cookie header and attempts to obfuscate any cookie values that
* represent session IDs from other web applications. Since session cookie names
* are configurable, as are session ID lengths, this filter is not expected to
* be 100% effective.
*
* It is required that the examples web application is removed in security
* conscious environments as documented in the Security How-To. This filter is
* intended to reduce the impact of failing to follow that advice. A failure by
* this filter to obfuscate a session ID or similar value is not a security
* vulnerability. In such instances the vulnerability is the failure to remove
* the examples web application.
*/
public class CookieFilter {
private static final String OBFUSCATED = "[obfuscated]";
private CookieFilter() {
// Hide default constructor
}
public static String filter(String cookieHeader, String sessionId) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(cookieHeader.length());
// Cookie name value pairs are ';' separated.
// Session IDs don't use ; in the value so don't worry about quoted
// values that contain ;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(cookieHeader, ";");
boolean first = true;
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
if (first) {
first = false;
} else {
sb.append(';');
}
sb.append(filterNameValuePair(st.nextToken(), sessionId));
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static String filterNameValuePair(String input, String sessionId) {
int i = input.indexOf('=');
if (i == -1) {
return input;
}
String name = input.substring(0, i);
String value = input.substring(i + 1, input.length());
return name + "=" + filter(name, value, sessionId);
}
public static String filter(String cookieName, String cookieValue, String sessionId) {
if (cookieName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains("jsessionid") &&
(sessionId == null || !cookieValue.contains(sessionId))) {
cookieValue = OBFUSCATED;
}
return cookieValue;
}
}
10.成功启动 打开127.0.0.1:8080
该处使用的url网络请求的数据。
总结
提示:这里对文章进行总结:
例如:以上就是今天要讲的内容,自己动手试一试,还是很简单的。