@SpringBootApplication注解解析

SpringBootApplication是一个复合注解

 Target

@Target说明了Annotation所修饰的对象范围

public enum ElementType {
    /** Class, interface (including annotation type), or enum declaration */
    TYPE,

    /** Field declaration (includes enum constants) */
    FIELD,

    /** Method declaration */
    METHOD,

    /** Formal parameter declaration */
    PARAMETER,

    /** Constructor declaration */
    CONSTRUCTOR,

    /** Local variable declaration */
    LOCAL_VARIABLE,

    /** Annotation type declaration */
    ANNOTATION_TYPE,

    /** Package declaration */
    PACKAGE,

    /**
     * Type parameter declaration
     *
     * @since 1.8
     */
    TYPE_PARAMETER,

    /**
     * Use of a type
     *
     * @since 1.8
     */
    TYPE_USE
}

Retention

@Retention定义了被它注解了的注解可以保留多久

public enum RetentionPolicy {
    /**
     * Annotations are to be discarded by the compiler.
     */
    SOURCE,

    /**
     * Annotations are to be recorded in the class file by the compiler
     * but need not be retained by the VM at run time.  This is the default
     * behavior.
     */
    CLASS,

    /**
     * Annotations are to be recorded in the class file by the compiler and
     * retained by the VM at run time, so they may be read reflectively.
     *
     * @see java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement
     */
    RUNTIME
}

source：注解只保留在源文件，当Java文件编译成class文件的时候，注解被遗弃

class：注解被保留到class文件，但jvm加载class文件时候被遗弃，这是默认的生命周期

runtime：注解不仅被保存到class文件中，jvm加载class文件之后，仍然存在

生命周期：runtime>class>source

Documented

@Documented是元注解，可以修饰其他注解。如果声明注解时指定了 @Documented，注解类型信息会被包括在生成的文档中，是一个标记注解。

@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE)
public @interface Documented {
}

Inherited

如果一个类用上了@Inherited修饰的注解，那么其子类也会继承这个注解

@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE)
public @interface Inherited {
}

SpringBootConfiguration

@SpringBootConfiguration与Spring中的@Configuation的作用基本一致，表示当前类是一个配置类

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Configuration
public @interface SpringBootConfiguration {

}

 EnableAutoConfiguration

@EnableAutoConfiguration负责进行自动配置类的导入

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

	String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";

	/**
	 * Exclude specific auto-configuration classes such that they will never be applied.
	 * @return the classes to exclude
	 */
	Class<?>[] exclude() default {};

	/**
	 * Exclude specific auto-configuration class names such that they will never be
	 * applied.
	 * @return the class names to exclude
	 * @since 1.3.0
	 */
	String[] excludeName() default {};

}

ComponentScan 

 @ComponentScan的作用就是根据定义的扫描路径，把符合扫描规则的类装配到spring容器中。

@ComponentScan注解只能使用在有@Configuration配置注解的地方。

作用：扫描被@Controller、@Service、@Repository、@Component等注解标注的类。