VS 下使用QT开发NeuroBot 桌面应用程序

pjiang000

已于 2023-07-26 18:39:38 修改

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文章标签： qt 数据库开发语言 c++ win11 windows 桌面应用程序

于 2023-07-21 15:13:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44412864/article/details/131851956

版权

VS 下使用QT开发NeuroBot 桌面应用程序

1：下载QT

在这里插入图片描述

如果是在VS下，一定要勾选这个包。使用VS2019的QT环境。

2：VS槽函数

定义槽函数
实现槽函数
绑定槽函数
通过1，选择2，其中2需要手动输入，之前定义的槽函数

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line 选择 textchanged()
button 选择 click()

1.1：遇到的问题

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[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-iY2oGDm8-1689922172254)(image-1.png)]

3：QT 相关语法

3.1：弹出信息栏

#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QString>
QString status_str = QString::fromStdString("status code: " + to_string(status));
if (status != 0) {
    QMessageBox::about(NULL, "ERROR in load model ", status_str);
    return -1;
}

3.2：选择文件窗口 & 判断文件是否存在

QT 如何在本地浏览目录，并获取目录地址
QT 使用QFileDialog，选择目录，并获取选取目录地址
QT 当前文件夹下是否有特定文件

#include <QDir>
#include <QString>
#include <QMessageBox>
QString filePath = QDir::currentPath() + "/License.txt";  // 替换为您要检查的文件名
if (!QFile::exists(filePath)) {
    QMessageBox::about(NULL, "ERROR in device_name ", "License does not exist");
}

3.3：填充文本

int newNeuroBot::onModelPath() {
    model_path = ui.lineEdit_9->text().toStdString();
    myPrint("modelpath", model_path);
    return 1;
}

3.4：string之间的转换

cout << selectedDir.toStdString() << endl;

QString mystring(string str) {
    return  QString::fromStdString(str);
}

3.5：中文乱码

 1、QString str = QStringLiteral("1你好世界 abc");		

 2、QString str = QObject::tr("2你好世界 abc");    

 3、QString str = QString::fromLocal8Bit("3你好世界 abc"); // 推荐

 4、QString str = QString::fromLatin1("4你好世界 abc");		

 5、QString str = QString::fromUtf8("5你好世界 abc");		

 6、QString str = QString::fromWCharArray(L"6你好世界 abc");

 7、QString str = QStringLiteral("7你好世界 abc");		    

 8、QString str = (u8"8你好世界 abc");

4：QT 设计师

4.1：添加资源

在这里插入图片描述

4.2：取消最上面一条线

在这里插入图片描述

4.3：添加背景图片

在这里插入图片描述

4.4：更改icon

windowicon

4.5：修改窗口名称

Windowtitle

4.6：关闭窗口的重写

在.h文件中

#include <QCloseEvent>
protected:
    void closeEvent(QCloseEvent* event);

在.cpp中

void newNeuroBot::closeEvent(QCloseEvent* event)
{
    switch (QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Quit"),
        tr("Do you really want to quit?"),
        tr("Yes"), tr("No"),
        0, 1))
    {
    case 0:
        event->accept();
        exit(0);
        break;
    case 1:
    default:
        event->ignore();
        break;
    }
}

4.7：Combo Box的使用

    device_name = ui.devicename->currentText().toStdString();
    qDebug() << ui.devicename->currentText();

5：完整代码

5.1：newNeuroBot.h


#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_newNeuroBot.h"
class newNeuroBot : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    newNeuroBot(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~newNeuroBot();

private slots: 
    int predict();
    int onModelName();
    int onModelPath();
    int onPicturePath();
    int onDeviceName();
    int getModelPath();
    int getPicPath();

private:
    Ui::newNeuroBotClass ui;
};

5.2：newNeuroBot.cpp

#include "newNeuroBot.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <string>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <experimental/filesystem>
#include <direct.h>
#include <vector>
#include <neuro_core.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <QDir>
#include <QString>
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
using namespace std;

#undef max
#undef min


string image_folder_path = "D:\\Intern\\test_image\\seg_test_image";
// TODO: change to your model folder path
string model_path = "D:\\Intern\\model\\det_gpu";
// TODO: change to your model name
string model_name = "test";
// TODO: change to your device name
string device_name = "cuda";
// TODO: change to your device index (Nonnegative int)
int device_index = 0;
// TODO: change to your detection threshold. Range: [0, 1] or -1 (default, which is 0.7)
float detect_thres = -1;


void getFilesName(const std::string dir, std::vector<std::string>& vFileNames, bool extension = 1)
{
    for (const auto& entry : fs::directory_iterator(dir))
    {
        if (1 == extension)
        {
            // with extension
            vFileNames.push_back(entry.path().filename().string());
        }
        else if (0 == extension)
        {
            // without extension
            std::string fileName;
            fileName = entry.path().filename().string();
            int pos = fileName.rfind(".");
            vFileNames.push_back(std::string(fileName, 0, pos));
            fileName.clear();
        }
    }
}

void drawMask(cv::Mat& image, const DetectionResult& info)
{

    cv::Mat imgMask = info.mask;
    auto x0 = std::max(std::floor(info.box.x0) - 1, 0.f);
    auto y0 = std::max(std::floor(info.box.y0) - 1, 0.f);
    cv::Rect roi((int)x0, (int)y0, info.mask_width, info.mask_height);

    // split the RGB channels, overlay mask to a specific color channel
    cv::Mat ch[3];
    split(image, ch);
    int col = 0;
    cv::bitwise_or(imgMask, ch[col](roi), ch[col](roi));
    merge(ch, 3, image);

}

void visualResult(cv::Mat& image, const std::vector<DetectionResult>& info, const std::string& window_name)
{
    if (image.empty())
    {
        std::cout << "input is empty, please check the path!" << std::endl;
        return;
    }
    int fontface = cv::FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN;
    double fontscale = 1;
    int thickness = 1;

    for (int i = 0; i < info.size(); i++)
    {
        cv::Point p1(info[i].box.x0, info[i].box.y0), p2(info[i].box.x1, info[i].box.y1);
        //putTextZH(image, (info[i].label).c_str(), p1, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 255), 50, "宋体", false, false);
        cv::putText(image, (info[i].label).c_str(), p1, fontface, fontscale, cv::Scalar(125, 125, 125), thickness);
        if (info[i].mask.empty()) {
            std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point>> points;
            cv::rectangle(image, p1, p2, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2);
        }

        drawMask(image, info[i]);
    }

    cv::namedWindow(window_name, cv::WINDOW_FREERATIO);
    cv::imshow(window_name, image);
    cv::waitKey(0);
    cv::destroyAllWindows();
}


void myPrint(string name, string str) {
    cout << name << " :  " << str << endl;
}
newNeuroBot::newNeuroBot(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    ui.setupUi(this);

}
newNeuroBot::~newNeuroBot()
{}

int newNeuroBot::onModelName() {
    model_name = ui.modelname->text().toStdString();
    myPrint("modelname", model_name);
    return 1;
}
int newNeuroBot::onModelPath() {
    model_path = ui.lineEdit_9->text().toStdString();
    myPrint("modelpath", model_path);
    return 1;
}
int newNeuroBot::onPicturePath() {
    image_folder_path = ui.picturepath->text().toStdString();
    myPrint("picturepath", image_folder_path);
    return 1;
}
int newNeuroBot::onDeviceName() {
    device_name = ui.devicename->text().toStdString();
    myPrint("devicename", device_name);
    return 1;
}
int newNeuroBot::getModelPath() {
    QString selectedDir = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(nullptr, "Select Directory", QDir::currentPath());
    if (!selectedDir.isEmpty()) {
        
        qDebug() << "Selected directory: " << selectedDir;
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "ERROR", "Empty Dictionary");
    }
    ui.lineEdit_9->setText(selectedDir);
    cout << selectedDir.toStdString() << endl;
    return 1;
}
int newNeuroBot::getPicPath() {
    QString selectedDir = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(nullptr, "Select Directory", QDir::currentPath());
    if (!selectedDir.isEmpty()) {
        // Do something with the selected directory
        qDebug() << "Selected directory: " << selectedDir;
    }
    ui.picturepath->setText(selectedDir);
    cout << selectedDir.toStdString() << endl;
    return 1;
}

QString mystring(string str) {
    return  QString::fromStdString(str);
}


int newNeuroBot::predict() {
    device_name = device_name;  
    if (device_name == "cpu") {
        cout << device_name << endl;
    }
    else if (device_name == "cuda") {
        QString filePath = QDir::currentPath() + "/License.txt"; 
        if (!QFile::exists(filePath)) {
            QMessageBox::about(NULL, "ERROR in device_name ", "License does not exist");
        }
        return -1;
    }
    else {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "ERROR in device_name ", "Device_name must be cpu or cuda");
        return -1;
    }
    int status = load_model(model_name.c_str(), model_path.c_str(), device_name.c_str());
    QString status_str = QString::fromStdString("status code: " + to_string(status));
    if (status != 0) {
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "ERROR in load model ", status_str);
        return -1;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> img_paths;
    getFilesName(image_folder_path, img_paths);

    std::vector<cv::Mat> images;
    std::vector<int> image_ids;
    std::vector<cv::Mat> mats;

    for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++) {
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)img_paths.size(); ++i) {
            auto img = cv::imread(image_folder_path + "\\" + img_paths[i]);
            if (!img.data) {
                fprintf(stderr, "failed to load image: %s\n", img_paths[i].c_str());
                continue;
            }
            images.push_back(img);
            image_ids.push_back(i);
            mats.push_back(img);

            // process batch inference
            if ((int)mats.size() == get_batch(model_name.c_str())) {
                std::vector<std::vector<DetectionResult>> out_results{};
                DWORD start = GetTickCount64();
                int status = predict_model(model_name.c_str(), mats, out_results, -1);
                if (status != 0) {
                    string predictStatus = "status: " + to_string(status);
                    QMessageBox::about(NULL, "ERROR in predict ", mystring(predictStatus));
                    continue;
                }
                DWORD end = GetTickCount64();
                long timeCost = end - start;
                int k = 0;
                for (auto res : out_results) {
                    if (res.empty()) {
                        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "Warning in predict ", "No result");
                        continue;
                    }
                    for (auto r : res) {
                        ui.time_2->setText(mystring(to_string(timeCost)));
                        ui.score->setText(mystring(to_string(r.score)));
                        ui.label->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit(r.label));
                        ui.labelindex->setText(mystring(to_string(r.label_index)));
                        ui.x0->setText(mystring(to_string(r.box.x0)));
                        ui.y0->setText(mystring(to_string(r.box.y0)));
                        ui.lineEdit_19->setText(mystring(to_string(r.box.x1)));
                        ui.y1->setText(mystring(to_string(r.box.y1)));
                        std::cout << r.label_index << "-" << r.label << "-" << r.score << ":" << r.box.x0 << "-" << r.box.y0 << "-" << r.box.x1 << "-" << r.box.y1 << std::endl;
                    }
                    visualResult(mats[k], res, "show");
                    k++;
                }
                // clear buffer for next batch
                mats.clear();
                image_ids.clear();
                images.clear();


            }
        }
    }
    // process batch inference if there are still unhandled images
    if (!mats.empty()) {
        std::vector<std::vector<DetectionResult>> out_results{};
        (void)predict_model(model_name.c_str(), mats, out_results);
    }

    destroy_model(model_name.c_str());
    system("pause");
    return 0;

}

6：Appendix

6.1：Load Error Code Definitions:

status	Definitions
0	Success
1	Configuration file not found
2	Batch parameter not found
3	dete_thres parameter not found
4	class parameter not found
5	Missing required DLL for execution
6	ARG - NVIDIA graphics card error
7	Not supported
8	Out of bounds
9	Insufficient memory
10	Missing model-related files for loading
11	Load failed
12	Status count
50	Model type error or unable to read model.conf file

6.2：Predict Error Code Definitions:

status	Definitions
0	Success
1	Configuration file not found
2	Batch parameter not found
3	dete_thres parameter not found
4	class parameter not found
5	Missing required DLL for execution
6	ARG - NVIDIA graphics card error
7	Not supported
50	Authorization file does not exist or permission to read is denied
51	Insufficient memory
52	Missing model-related files for loading
53	Load failed
54	Status count
55	Model type error or unable to read model.conf file
56	No write permission for the authorization file
57	Unknown error related to authorization
58	Authorization file version is different from SDK version
59	Exceeded the limit of the number of labels