C语言的结构体数据或整型数据写入文件

写入int类型到文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
        int fd;
        int data = 100;
        int data2;
        fd = open("./file", O_RDWR);

        //ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
        int n_write = write(fd, &data, sizeof(int));

        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); //重要

        //ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
        int n_read = read(fd, &data2, sizeof(int));
        printf("read:%d\n", data2);

        close(fd);
        return 0;
}

编码过程中，重点要注意光标位置的变化，否则容易读错数据或不小心覆盖有用数据。只要光标位置正确，读/写时，填入合适的数据长度大小，就能实现功能。

写入结构体到文件

读/写一个结构体

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Test
{
        int a;
        char c;
};


int main()
{
        int fd;
        struct Test data={2, 'c'};
        struct Test data2;
        fd = open("./file", O_RDWR);

        //ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
        int n_write = write(fd, &data, sizeof(struct Test));

        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

        //ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
        int n_read = read(fd, &data2, sizeof(struct Test));
        printf("read: %d %c\n", data2.a, data2.c);

        close(fd);
        return 0;
}

读/写结构体数组

区别不大，就是多了一个大小，将数据大小调整为数组的总长度就好了。

读写两个元素的结构体数组：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Test
{
        int a;
        char c;
};


int main()
{
        int fd;
        struct Test data[2] = {{96, 'a'}, {97, 'b'}};
        struct Test data2[2];
        fd = open("./file", O_RDWR);

        //ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
        int n_write = write(fd, &data, sizeof(struct Test)*2);

        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

        //ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
        int n_read = read(fd, &data2, sizeof(struct Test)*2);
        printf("read: %d %c\n", data2[0].a, data2[0].c);
        printf("read: %d %c\n", data2[1].a, data2[1].c);

        close(fd);
        return 0;
}